A journey through the Yemen and some general remarks upon that countryHarris, Walter
History
A journey through the Yemen and some general remarks upon that country
Harris, Walter
Yemen (Republic) -- Description and travel
Amongst this mass of verdure, for, far away below us, lay villages,
their flat roofs upturned, as it were, to us, who were so high above
them, looking like the squares on some fairy chess-board. Away down the
valley a silvery thread of light told the presence of a river, fed by a
hundred little streams, which, issuing from the rocky slopes, leaped and
danced to join the larger stream below. Beyond, again, all was haze and
mountain-peaks, faint as a cloud and inexpressibly lovely.
Wild-flowers and ferns, especially maidenhair, grew in abundance round
our little nook in the rocks, in which we were shaded from the sun’s
rays by an overhanging crag. The whole scene was so framed by shrubs and
creepers and flowers, a mass of blossom and green, that one lost the
effect of distance; and, in the clear air, it seemed but a step from
our resting-place to the bottom of the valley, and a step more to the
far-away peaks.
But it is not on account of its gorgeous scenery that Menakha has become
an important place. Rather it is owing to its great strategical position;
for it dominates the two parts of the highroad from Hodaidah to Sanaa,
from each of which it is roughly equidistant. It is, no doubt, on this
account, and to the practical advantages it offers, owing to its fine
position for keeping up a line of communication between the capital and
the coast, that a considerable number of troops are stationed and some
forts erected there.
It played by no means an unimportant part during the rebellion; and
although this has been referred to elsewhere in a chapter dealing with
that subject, it may be as well to mention the facts here. Menakha was
one of the first Turkish strongholds to fall into the hands of the Arabs.
The governor was taken prisoner; numbers of the troops were killed in the
rebel rush; and what remained of its military population were sent to the
leader of the rebellion at Sadah. It was not, in fact, until after the
battle fought near Hojaila, on the road from Hodaidah, at a spot where
the Teháma ends and the mountains commence, that Menakha was retaken. To
Ahmed Feizi Pasha belongs the credit of the wonderful march from Hodaidah
to Sanaa, in which the Turks dragged their guns by execrable roads over
passes ten thousand feet in altitude; and it was upon this triumphal
entry of the new Governor-General of the Yemen that the town once more
came into the possession of the Turks, being deserted by the Arabs
before the arrival of the Osmanli troops. Had the native horde only been
better officered and possessed better arms; had they destroyed the road
more successfully than they did, and stood firmly to their impregnable
position at Menakha,—there is little doubt that the capital could not
have held out, and that the Yemen to-day would have been in the hands of
the Imam Ahmed ed-Din. At sunset, as had happened the evening before, the
place became wrapt in cloud, and the temperature fell to such an extent
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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