A journey through the Yemen and some general remarks upon that country — John Shaqi
A journey through the Yemen and some general remarks upon that countryHarris, Walter
History
A journey through the Yemen and some general remarks upon that country
Harris, Walter
Yemen (Republic) -- Description and travel
So king succeeded king with the usual rapidity of oriental countries,
until in 478 A.D. a certain Lakhnia (or Lakhtiaa) Tanú usurped the
throne, whose cruelties to the surviving members of the royal family
are recorded by more than one historian. However, it remained for one
of these, a youth by name Asaad abou Karib, or Dhu Nowas, to revenge
his relations by stabbing the usurper with a dagger, he himself being
unanimously elected to the throne. He embraced Judaism, and adopted the
name of Yusef (Joseph). However, like many converts, he became a fanatic,
and his cruelties toward the Christians are perhaps unparalleled in
history. Dhu Nowas attacked them in Nejrán, and having foully broken his
promise that no harm should befall them, gave them the choice between
death or Judaism. Twenty thousand, it is said, were burned alive in huge
pits filled with blazing wood. The Koran commends these people who died
for their religion, and calls a curse upon their persecutor.[16]
But the cruelty of Dhu Nowas was to reap its reward. A few Christians
who escaped fled to the Court of the Christian emperor of the East,
who presented them with letters to the Christian king of Abyssinia,
requesting him to punish the perpetrator of these cruel outrages.
In A.D. 525, accordingly, the Abyssinians invaded the Yemen, and Dhu
Nowas was defeated, being drowned, purposely, it is said, after the first
battle. From that moment the Abyssinian general Aryat met with but futile
resistance, and pushed into the heart of the country, destroying and
razing the cities as he went along.
Thus was overthrown, never to rise again, the Himyaric dynasty, which had
held the throne of the Yemen for over two thousand years. Many of the
kings had been celebrated both for war and culture, but their ancestors
were now, on account of their fanatical persecution of the Christians,
in return to suffer from cruelties and oppression as severe as any they
themselves had ever practised.
It is but one of the many examples of the terrible bloodshed consequent
upon diversity of opinion on religious subjects,—for with bloodshed did
Christianity force itself into the Yemen, and with bloodshed was it
destined a few years later to disappear. Aryat, having conquered the
Yemen, was appointed Viceroy of the King of Abyssinia in that country,
and reigned until nearly the middle half of the sixth century, being
succeeded by Abrahá, in fighting with whom Aryat was slain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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