A journey through the Yemen and some general remarks upon that countryHarris, Walter
History
A journey through the Yemen and some general remarks upon that country
Harris, Walter
Yemen (Republic) -- Description and travel
The Yemen may be described as forming the south-west corner of Arabia.
So little is known of the geography of the interior, and to such a
slight extent do even the natives define the boundaries between their
own land and the surrounding provinces, that any exact description of
the country is impossible. The same may be said of nearly all oriental
frontiers, except where, taking an example from European customs, a clear
line of demarcation has been agreed upon; for, as a rule, limits depend
far more upon tribal position and inheritance than upon any natural
features of the land in question; and in many cases in the settlement of
frontier questions with oriental Powers, even European Governments have
been obliged to follow upon these lines. This is especially clearly
exemplified in the case of the Algerian and Moroccan frontier, in the
southern parts of which no absolute boundary has been fixed, certain
tribes, whether in French or Moorish territory, belonging to whichever of
the two nationalities under which they are enrolled.
How infinitely difficult it is, then, in the case of the Yemen, to state
where that province begins and ends, will be appreciated.
As to two of its limits, the task of definition is simple; for on the
west the Red Sea, and on the south that portion of the Indian Ocean
known as the Gulf of Aden, allow of no question. On the north and east
far more serious difficulties arise. Without attempting to delineate any
exact frontier, which, with our present geographical knowledge of the
country, would fail at the best to be anything more than roughly correct,
more general terms must be used than would be justifiable in a more
pretentious work than the present.
It may be stated, then, that the province of Arabia known as the Yemen
is bounded on the east by the Hadramaut tribes, and on the north by the
Asir, although some authorities include the latter, making the north
frontier of the Yemen adjacent with the southern limit of the Hejaz,
the province of Arabia in which are situated the holy cities of Mecca
and Medina. As far as the writer was able to gather, however, from the
natives themselves, the Asir is considered to be an entirely different
district, although its inhabitants are nearly related to the Yemenis by
blood. In fact, it may be said without much exaggeration that the present
divisions of Arabia as marked upon the maps are but little in advance
geographically of the ancient Greek and Roman arbitrary distinctions of
Arabia Felix, Arabia Petræa, and Arabia Deserta. Even allowing for the
widest limits claimed for the Yemen, the whole country lies between 42°
and 46° east longitude and 12° and 20° north latitude.
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