A journey to the world under-groundHolberg, Ludvig
Science
A journey to the world under-ground
Holberg, Ludvig
Utopias -- Early works to 1800; Voyages, Imaginary -- Early works to 1800
In the Courts of Justice, Causes are dispatch’d with a surprizing
Dexterity, and I was charm’d with that Readiness of Apprehension,
that Velocity of conceiving Things, so peculiar to this Nation. Very
often, before the Advocates have wound up their Pleadings, the Judges
rise and give Sentence with equal Expedition and Elegance. I often
frequented these Courts, to inform myself thoroughly of their Manner of
Proceeding. At first hearing, their Decrees seem’d just and equitable
enough; but upon a more careful Examination, they were in Reality
absurd, unjust, and full of Contradictions, insomuch that I would
sooner commit my Cause to the Chance of a Die, than to the Judgment of
the _Martinian_ Lawyers. I forbear to say any Thing concerning the Laws
of this People, by reason of the capricious Changes they perpetually
undergo. They are as fickle in these as in their Fashions. Many are
here punish’d for Crimes, which were not Crimes at the Time they were
committed, but commence such by Virtue of an After-Law to make them so.
For which Reason nothing is more common than Appeals from the inferior
to the superior Courts, the Plaintiff having Hopes, that, while the
Suit is depending, the old Law (which lost him his Cause in the lower
Court) may be repeal’d. This is owing to the Suddenness with which
their Laws are invented and promulged. Such Lovers of Novelty are this
People, that they perfectly nauseate the most useful Statutes, solely
upon Account of their Antiquity. The Advocates are in great Reputation
for their Shrewdness in Disputation. Nay, there are some among them,
who disdain to undertake a Cause that is not unjust, or at least
very doubtful; for in so doing they might be depriv’d of an Occasion
of exerting their Parts, and giving Specimens of their Ability to
turn Black into White. The Judges will often favour a bad Cause, in
Compliment to the Council for defending it so well. “We perceive well
enough, say the Judges, the Injustice of this Cause, but then it has
been manag’d with such inimitable Art, that in Justice to the Advocate
for his Performance, we ought to strain a Point of Law.” The Students
in this Profession are taught Law at different Prices; for Instance,
Those who teach their Pupils to manage a bad Cause, or, according
to the Proverb, to make the best of a bad Market, require twenty
_Stercolates_ for their Trouble; the Art of managing a good one shall
cost but ten. Their Forms of Law are so many, they resemble a huge
_Chaos_, without Bottom and without Shore. For the _Martinians_, having
a sublime Genius and a quick Perception, detest every Thing that’s
plain and simple, and think nothing worth their Care that is not very
knotty and intricate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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