A journey to the world under-groundHolberg, Ludvig
Science
A journey to the world under-ground
Holberg, Ludvig
Utopias -- Early works to 1800; Voyages, Imaginary -- Early works to 1800
Another raging Distemper they have, which is cur’d by the Sound of a
Bell, at the Noise of which the Mind immediately grows calm, and the
Disorder abates: Yet this Remedy is by no Means effectual, because in
two or three Hours Time the same raging Evil returns.
In _Italy_, _France_, and _Spain_, during the Winter Season, an
epidemick Madness prevails for several Weeks. They put a Stop to it
at length, by sprinkling the Foreheads of the Patients with Ashes, at
an appointed Time. But in the Northern Parts of _Europe_ these Ashes
have no Virtue, and the Inhabitants of the North recover by the Help of
Nature only.
Most of the _Europeans_ enter into a solemn Covenant with God, which
they call _the Communion_, three or four Times a Year, and break it
as soon as ever they have made it. So that they seem to make it for
no other Reason, but that they may shew that they are resolv’d not to
stand to their Agreement.
When they confess their Sins, and implore the Mercy of God, their Words
are generally set to Musick. Flutes, Trumpets, and Drums, are sometimes
added to the Concert, according to the Greatness of the Crime, for
which they are suing Pardon.
Almost all the _European_ Nations are obliged to confess their Belief
of a Doctrine contain’d in a certain sacred Book. But the reading this
Book is totally prohibited in the Southern Countries, so that People
there are laid under a Necessity of believing what it is criminal to
read or enquire into.
In the same Countries, Men are forbad to worship God in any, but an
unknown Tongue; so that such Prayers only are thought to be legitimate,
and agreeable to the divine Being, as are put up by Persons, who do not
understand a Word they say.
In the great Cities, such as arrive at Honours and profitable
Employments are all paralytick; for they are oblig’d to be carry’d
along the Streets, like weak and impotent People, on a Kind of Couch,
made in the Figure of a Chest or Box.
Most of the _Europeans_ shave their Heads, and to conceal their
Baldness, wear an artificial Covering made of other Peoples Hair.
The Controversies which are commonly discuss’d in the Schools in
_Europe_, are about Things, the Knowledge of which neither concerns
Mankind, nor is within the Reach of their Comprehension. But the most
learned Subjects of all, which the _Europeans_ comment upon, are the
Rings, Robes, Slippers, Shoes, and Buskins of certain antiquated
People, who liv’d many Centuries ago. As to the Sciences, as well
sacred as profane, the Generality do not judge for themselves, but
subscribe implicitly to the Opinion of others. Whatever Sect they
happen to fall into, they stick to it with all imaginable Firmness. As
to what they say of pinning their Faith upon the Sleeve of others who
are wiser than themselves, I should approve of it, were the Vulgar and
Illiterate proper Judges of this Matter; for to be able to distinguish
who is this wise Man that may be rely’d upon, requires the greatest
Wisdom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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