A Key Into the Language of America, or an Help to the Language of the Natives in That Part of America Called New-England: Together with Briefe Observations of the Customes, Manners, and Worships, &c. of the Aforesaid Natives, etc.Williams, Roger
History
A Key Into the Language of America, or an Help to the Language of the Natives in That Part of America Called New-England: Together with Briefe Observations of the Customes, Manners, and Worships, &c. of the Aforesaid Natives, etc.
Williams, Roger
Narragansett Indians; Narragansett language
Obs: The Sachims, although they have an absolute Monarchie over the
people: yet they will not conclude of ought that concernes all,
either Lawes, or Subsidies, or warres, unto which the People are
averse, and by gentle perswasion cannot be brought.
Peyaùtch naûgum, Let himselfe come here.
Pétiteatch, Let him come.
Mishaúntowash, Speake out.
Nanántowash, Speake plaine.
Kunnadsíttamenwèpe, You must inquire after this.
Wunnadsittamútta, Let us search into it.
Neen pitch-nnadsittamen, I will inquire into it.
Machíssu ewò, He is naught.
Cuttiantacompáwwem, You are a lying fellow.
Cuttiantakiskquâwquaw, You are a lying woman.
Wèpe cukkúmmoot, You have stole.
Mat méshnawmônash, I did not see those things.
Màt mèshnummanmenash, I did not take them.
Wèpekunnishquêko cummiskissawwaw, You are fierce and quarrelsome.
Obs: I could never discerne that excesse of scandalous sins amongst
them, which Europe aboundeth with. Drunkennesse and gluttony,
generally they know not what sinnes they be; and although they have
not so much to restraine them (both in respect of knowledge of God
and Lawes of Men) as the English have, yet a man shall never heare of
such crimes amongst them of robberies, murthers, adulteries, &c. as
amongst the English: I conceive that the glorious Sunne of so much
truth as shines in England, hardens our English hearts; for what the
Sunne softeneth not, it hardens.
Tawhìtch yó enêan? Why doe you so?
Tawhìtch cummootóan? Why doe you steale?
Tawhìtch nanompaniêan? Why are you thus idle or base?
Wewhepapúnnoke, Bind him.
Wèpe kunnishaûmis, You kild him.
Wépe kukkemineantín, You are the murtherer.
Sasaumitaúwhitch, Let him be whipt.
Upponckquittaúwhitch, Let him be imprisoned.
Níppitch ewó, Let him die.
Niphéttitch, Let them die.
Niss-Nìssoke, Kill him.
Púm-púmmoke, Shoot him.
Obs: The most usuall Custome amongst them in executing punishments,
is for the Sachim either to beate, or whip, or put to death with
his owne hand, to which the common sort most quietly submit: Though
sometimes the Sachim sends a secret executioner one of his chiefest
Warriours to fetch off a head, by some sudden unexpected blow of a
Hatchet, when they have feared Mutiny by publike execution.
Kukkeechequaûbenitch, You shall be hanged.
Níppansínnea, I am innocent.
Uppansínea-ewo, He is innocent.
Matmeshnowaûwon, I knew nothing of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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