England -- Description and travel; Wales -- Description and travel
Leaving Syde we wandered about the lonely Cotswolds for most of the
day, leisurely and deviously, delighting in their breezy openness,
their frequent solitudes, and the extensive prospects afforded to
us of hills beyond hills rising out of the blue. Houses are few and
scattered in the Cotswolds, and these are mostly farmsteads of past
days, grey and old, well and strongly built of the native stone that
has a pleasant tint. Simple and yet picturesque are these old houses
with their great gables, mullioned windows, stone slate roofs, and
big chimney-stacks. The Cotswold architecture is a style of its own,
than which a better style for an Englishman's home, from cottage to
mansion, there could not be, for it is a style equally suitable for
a small dwelling as for a stately hall. I think the keynote to the
attractiveness of the Cotswold houses, large or little, is that they
are first of all homes; this is what impresses you about them. Iron
or lead, in the pre-railway days when the roads were indifferent and
transport expensive, was not readily available in this remote district,
so the ancient craftsman designed his buildings to have as little
guttering and metal work as possible; he used stone wherever he could,
stone for his mullioned windows, stone slates for his roofs, stones
for his porches, stones for his chimneys, and for all his copings, his
ridges, and his cappings; so his houses form part and parcel of the
rock on which they stand, as though they had grown up from it. Were I
ever to build another home for myself I should go to the Cotswolds for
inspiration; still, a good design might be spoilt in its realisation
by unfeeling workmanship; you may command the design, but you cannot
command the spirit in which it is carried out. Even such a simple thing
as a plain stone wall may be built to be beautiful; in the Cotswolds,
the mason of old laid his stones in straight courses, carefully keeping
them of different sizes; he also varied these courses in width, thus
escaping the monotony of uniformity; he laid the biggest stones at the
base, making for strength, to the eye at least, but here and there he
ran a band of big stones between the smaller ones above, so he secured
breadth with variety, and this just because he took a pride and a joy
in his work and regarded the look of it. I have yet to meet the modern
workman whose pleasure is in his work; he calls it "a job." Here ends
my amateur lecture on architecture--fortunately it is short.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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