A Letter on Shakspere's Authorship of The Two Noble Kinsmen: and on the characteristics of Shakspere's style and the secret of his supremacySpalding, William
General
A Letter on Shakspere's Authorship of The Two Noble Kinsmen: and on the characteristics of Shakspere's style and the secret of his supremacy
of his wit.] The arrows of Shakspeare's wit are not the lightly
feathered shafts which Fletcher discharges, and as little are they the
iron-headed bolts which fill the quiver of Jonson; but they are weapons
forged from materials unknown to the others, and in an armoury to which
they had no access; their execution is [23:1]resistless when they reach
their aim, but they are covered with a golden massiveness of decoration
which sometimes impedes the swiftness of their flight. But whether the
effect of these peculiarities of Shakspeare be good or evil, their use
in helping an identification of his manner is very great. [Sidenote:
Contrast with Fletcher's.] Nothing can be more directly opposite to them
than the slow elegance and want of pointedness which we find in
Fletcher, who is not free from conceits, but does not express them with
Shakspeare's hard quaintness, while he is comparatively quite guiltless
of plays on words. The following instances are only a few among many in
the present drama, which seem to be perfectly in Shakspeare's manner,
and to most of which Fletcher's works could certainly furnish no
parallel, either in subject or in expression.
[Sidenote: Passages by Shakspere, not Fletcher.]
Oh, my petition was
Set down in ice, which, by hot grief uncan|died,
Melts into tears; so sorrow, wanting form,
Is pressed with deeper matter.--Act I. scene i.
Theseus speaks thus of the Kinsmen lying before him in the field of
battle desperately wounded:--
[Sidenote: Shakspere metaphors.]
Rather than have them
Freed of this plight, and in their morning state,
Sound and at liberty, I would them dead:
But forty thousand fold we had rather have | them[24:1]
_Prisoners to us than Death_. Bear them speedi|ly
From _our kind air, to them unkind_, and min|ister
What man to man may do.--Act I. scene iv.
A lady hunting is addressed in this strain:
Oh jewel
O' the wood, O' the world!--Act III. scene i.
In the same scene one knight says to another,--
[Sidenote: Shakspere metaphor.]
This question sick between us,
By bleeding must be cured.
[24:2]And the one, left in the wood, says to the other, who goes to the
presence of the lady whom both love--
You talk of feeding me, to breed me strength;
You are going now to look upon a sun,
That strengthens what _it_ looks on.--Act III. scene i.
The two knights, about to meet in battle, address each other in these
words:--
_Pal._ Think you but thus;
That there were aught in me which strove to shew
Mine enemy in this business,--were't one eye
Against another, arm opposed by arm,
I would destroy the offender;--coz, I would,
Though parcel of myself: then from this, gath|er
How I should tender you!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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