That your whole claim of a right to any man's money for the support of your government, without his consent, is the merest farce and fraud, is proved by the fact that you have no such evidence of your right to take it, as would be required of you, by one of your own courts, to prove a debt of five dollars, that might be honestly due you. You and your lawmakers have no such evidence of your right of dominion over the people of this country, as would be required to prove your right to any material property, that you might have purchased. When a man parts with any considerable amount of such material property as he has a natural right to part with,--as, for example, houses, or lands, or food, or clothing, or anything else of much value,--he usually gives, and the purchaser usually demands, some _written_ acknowledgment, receipt, bill of sale, or other evidence, that will prove that he voluntarily parted with it, and that the purchaser is now the real and true owner of it. But you hold that fifty millions of people have voluntarily parted, not only with their natural right of dominion over all their material property, but also with all their natural right of dominion over their own souls and bodies; when not one of them has ever given you a scrap of writing, or even "made his mark," to that effect. You have not so much as the honest signature of a single human being, granting to you or your lawmakers any right of dominion whatever over him or his property. You hold your place only by a title, which, on no just principle of law or reason, is worth a straw. And all who are associated with you in the government--whether they be called senators, representatives, judges, executive officers, or what not--all hold their places, directly or indirectly, only by the same worthless title. That title is nothing more nor less than votes given in secret (by secret ballot), by not more than one-fifth of the whole population. These votes were given in secret solely because those who gave them did not dare to make themselves personally responsible, either for their own acts, or the acts of their agents, the lawmakers, judges, etc. These voters, having given their votes in secret (by secret ballot), have put it out of your power--and out of the power of all others associated with you in the government--to designate your principals _individually_. That is to say, you have no legal knowledge as to who voted for you, or who voted against you. And being unable to designate your principals _individually_, you have no right to say that you have any principals. And having no right to say that you have any principals, you are bound, on every just principle of law or reason, to confess that you are mere usurpers, making laws, and enforcing them, upon your own authority alone. A secret ballot makes a secret government; and a secret government is nothing else than a government by conspiracy. And a government by conspiracy is the only government we now have.