A Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, with a Sketch of Josephine, Empress of the French.Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
A Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, with a Sketch of Josephine, Empress of the French.
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
Josephine, Empress, consort of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1763-1814; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821
Napoleon regarded his family’s situation more seriously than did his
brothers. Indeed, when at Brienne he had shown an interest, a sense of
responsibility, and a good judgment about the future of his brothers and
sisters, quite amazing in so young a boy. When he was fifteen years old,
he wrote a letter to his uncle, which, for its keen analysis, would do
credit to the father of a family. The subject was his brother Joseph’s
desire to abandon the Church and go into the king’s service. Napoleon is
summing up the pros and cons:
“First. As father says, he has not the courage to face the perils of
an action; his health is feeble, and will not allow him to support
the fatigues of a campaign; and my brother looks on the military
profession only from a garrison point of view. He would make a good
garrison officer. He is well made, light-minded, knows how to pay
compliments, and with these talents he will always get on well in
society.
“Second. He has received an ecclesiastical education, and it is very
late to undo that. Monseignor the Bishop of Autun would have given
him a fat living, and he would have been sure to become a bishop.
What an advantage for the family! Monseignor of Autun has done all
he could to encourage him to persevere, promising that he should
never repent. Should he persist, in wishing to be a soldier, I must
praise him, provided he has a decided taste for his profession, the
finest of all, and the great motive power of human affairs.... He
wishes to be a military man. That is all very well; but in what
corps? Is it the marine? First: He knows nothing of mathematics; it
would take him two years to learn. Second: His health is
incompatible with the sea. Is it the engineers? He would require
four or five years to learn what is necessary, and at the end of
that time he would be only a cadet. Besides, working all day long
would not suit him. The same reasons which apply to the engineers
apply to the artillery, with this exception: that he would have to
work eighteen months to become a cadet, and eighteen months more to
become an officer.... No doubt he wishes to join the infantry....
And what is the slender infantry officer? Three-fourths of the time
a scapegrace.... A last effort will be made to persuade him to enter
the Church, in default of which, father will take him to Corsica,
where he will be under his eye.”
It was not strange that Charles Bonaparte considered the advice of a son
who could write so clear-headed a letter as the one just quoted, or that
the boy’s uncle Lucien said, before dying: “Remember, that if Joseph is
the older, Napoleon is the real head of the house.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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