A Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, with a Sketch of Josephine, Empress of the French.Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
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A Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, with a Sketch of Josephine, Empress of the French.
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
Josephine, Empress, consort of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1763-1814; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821
None of the Viscount de Beauharnais’s courage was shared by Josephine in
her imprisonment. It is true that the majority of the women who suffered
death in the French Revolution faced it bravely. Josephine was not of
their blood. From the beginning of her imprisonment, she wept
continually before everybody, and her favorite occupation was reading
her fortune with cards; and yet cowardly as she was, no one was better
loved. There was reason enough for this. No one was kinder, no one more
willing to do a service, no one had been more active for others than
she, when at liberty. All the good will of the prison came out in full
when, on August 6, less than a fortnight after her husband’s death, she
was set free. There was as general rejoicing as there would have been
over the release of a child.
It is not certain through whose influence Josephine obtained her
freedom. Mme. Tallien has generally been credited with securing it, but
Masson in his delving has found dates which make it improbable that the
legend current can be true. According to this, Mme. Tallien (then Mme.
de Fontenay) and Josephine were fellow-prisoners, and it was at les
Carmes that their friendship began. However, the prison records show
that Mme. Tallien was never confined at les Carmes, but at la Petite
Force; so that a part at least of the legend is impossible. That she may
have interested herself in Josephine’s behalf is quite possible, even
probable. She may have known Mme. de Beauharnais before her
imprisonment. It is well known that, as soon as she received her own
freedom she became an ardent advocate of that clemency which was made
possible by the fall of Robespierre on the ninth Thermidor and that she
rescued many persons. She may very well have included Josephine among
the first of those she sought to save. Her task in this case would not
have been difficult, for Josephine was known to most of the members of
the Terrorist Government and was probably on terms of intimacy with some
of them. At all events, Josephine was set free on August 6, and she
immediately went to Croissy to pass the autumn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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