A Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, with a Sketch of Josephine, Empress of the French.Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
A Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, with a Sketch of Josephine, Empress of the French.
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
Josephine, Empress, consort of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1763-1814; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821
The problems which now confronted Josephine were serious enough for the
most practical and resourceful of women. The chaos in French business
affairs made it very difficult for her to get her hand on money coming
to her. Her husband’s property was tied up by his death so that she
could realize nothing from it, and the value of what she did secure of
her income must have been sadly reduced by the general depreciation
which had resulted from the Reign of Terror and from the war, and by the
exorbitant prices of even the commonest necessaries of life—bread at
this time was over twenty francs a pound. Her situation was still more
difficult because the personal property of herself, her children, and
husband was all in the hands of the authorities. She had no linen,
furniture, silver, clothing, nothing needful in her daily life. To keep
house in the simplest way, she had to beg and borrow, and it was many
months before she was able to secure her own articles of clothing and
her household furniture.
With two children to care for and with a town apartment and a country
cottage on her hands, she was in a very difficult position.
That Josephine was able to keep her homes, care for her children, and
retain her position in the society of the Directory was due to the
friendship and protection of two men, Hoche and Barras. Hoche had been
liberated from les Carmes before Josephine, and put in charge of an
army, and he at once took Eugène on his staff, thus freeing Josephine’s
mind of that care. For a few months she managed by diligent borrowing
and mortgaging to keep things going. In all of her efforts to repair her
fortune and secure to her children the estate of Beauharnais, she
enlisted her friends, especially Mme. Tallien, who just then was at the
height of her power. The two became very intimate, and the Viscountess
de Beauharnais was soon one of the women oftenest seen at the functions
given by the members of the Directory as well as at all the more
intimate gatherings of that society. She became as great a favorite
among the dissipated and prodigal company as she had been among the
aristocratic ladies of the Abbey de Panthemont or in the motley company
at les Carmes. It was to be expected that she could not long be an
intimate of Mme. Tallien’s salon without finding a protector. She found
him in Barras, a member of the Directory, its most influential member in
fact, a prince of corruption, but a man of elegance, and ability.
It is probable that the _liaison_ with Barras began in 1795, for in
August of that year Josephine took a little house in Paris, furnishing
it largely from the apartment in town which she had kept so long. She
put Hortense in Mme. Campan’s school, and taking Eugène from Hoche sent
him to college. She entertained constantly in her new home, and once a
week at least received Barras and his friends at her country place at
Croissy. It was an open secret that the money for all this was supplied
by Barras.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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