A Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, with a Sketch of Josephine, Empress of the French.Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
A Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, with a Sketch of Josephine, Empress of the French.
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
Josephine, Empress, consort of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1763-1814; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821
In spite of all the plotting and protesting of the Bonapartes, Josephine
was proclaimed Empress, and the law of succession was passed as it
pleased Napoleon:—“The French people desire the inheritance of the
Imperial dignity in the direct natural or _adoptive_ line of descent
from Napoleon Bonaparte and in the direct natural, legitimate line of
descent from Joseph Bonaparte and from Louis Bonaparte.” Napoleon was
free to adopt either Eugène or Napoleon-Charles and make him his heir.
The law mentioned neither Joseph nor Louis as heir. Josephine’s victory
in this instance was as much due to the fact that she had made no
protests about the succession and had asked nothing, as to anything
else. Her seeming confidence (as a matter of fact, she feared the worst
for herself) and her generous pleasure in the satisfaction those about
took in their new honors offered such a contrast to the jealousy and
faultfinding of the Bonapartes that Napoleon felt more and more, as he
had often said to her in family quarrels: “You are my only comfort,
Josephine.” Not only Josephine, but Hortense and Eugène showed
themselves in all this period wise and generous. The two latter
apparently felt sincerely that Napoleon did more for them than they had
a right to expect. The gratitude and disinterestedness they showed was
indeed one of the few real satisfactions of Napoleon’s life, for he
seems to have believed always that they were genuine, something he never
felt about the expressions of his own family.
Not only was the law of succession fixed to Josephine’s satisfaction;
but to her unspeakable joy, Napoleon finally told her that she was to be
crowned at the same time as he. In the new government she had no
political rights, but in this supreme ceremony she should share. Here
again it may have been as much family opposition as love for Josephine
and desire to associate her with himself in this greatest of royal
spectacles that finally led Napoleon to this decision. Just as before
the proclamation of the Empire the Bonapartes quarreled about the
succession, now they tormented the Emperor about their positions and
their privileges. “One would think,” he said testily one day to
Caroline, when she was upbraiding him for not according to his sisters
the honors due them, “that I had robbed you of the inheritance of the
late King, our father.” Joseph did not hesitate to say sarcastic things,
even in official gatherings, about the impropriety of crowning a woman
who had given her husband no successor. Napoleon stood it for some time,
and finally in a violent outburst of passion silenced him at least for
the time. The announcement that Josephine was to be crowned, and that
her sisters-in-law were to carry the train of her robe, caused still
further heart-burnings, but the fiat had gone forth and everybody
finally submitted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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