A Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, with a Sketch of Josephine, Empress of the French.Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
A Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, with a Sketch of Josephine, Empress of the French.
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
Josephine, Empress, consort of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1763-1814; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821
However, the new court was too busy in the summer and fall of 1804 to
give overmuch time to quarreling. The mere matter of familiarizing
themselves with the new code of etiquette sufficiently well not to incur
the ridicule of those who had been brought up to court usages, was
serious enough to absorb most of their time and energies. They succeeded
fairly well, though the aristocrats of the Faubourg St. Germain told
endless tales of the blunders they made, stories which were circulated
industriously in the courts of Europe. Their failure was not for lack of
effort, however. Josephine and her ladies took up the code with
energy—it was a new amusement, and for weeks they studied their parts
and went through their rehearsals as if they were preparing a play for
the stage. Before the time of the coronation they had become fairly at
home with court usages and were ready to take up the rehearsals for that
ceremony with fresh energy.
Indeed, for a month at least, all Paris was absorbed in preparations for
the coronation. Fontainebleau was to be put in order to receive the
Pope. Notre Dame, where the ceremony was to take place, was to be
superbly decorated. Magnificent carriages and trappings for horses and
livery were to be provided. Robes and uniforms were to be made ready for
the actors. All of the decorators, jewelers, costume-makers, merchants
of all sorts in the city were busy night and day. As for the court
itself, there one heard nothing talked but the coming spectacle. Under
the direction of the Grand Master, the ceremonies had been planned down
to the most trivial detail, and everybody was busy learning and
practicing his part.
[Illustration:
THE EMPRESS JOSEPHINE.
From a pencil sketch made by David in the Cathedral of Notre Dame at
the time of Josephine’s coronation, and presented to his son. The
original is now in the Museum of Versailles.]
By the time the Pope arrived at Fontainebleau, on November 25,
everything was practically ready. The court had gone to Fontainebleau to
meet His Holiness, and in the few days it remained there before going to
Paris, Josephine achieved a victory which completed her happiness for
the time. No religious marriage between her and Napoleon had ever been
celebrated, and although it had been a part of Napoleon’s policy since
he came into power to restore the church, and although he had insisted
on an observation of all its ceremonies, he had always refused
Josephine’s request for a religious marriage. Now, however, she obtained
a powerful advocate—the Pope—to whom, at confession, she told her
trouble. He declared he could not officiate at the coronation unless a
religious marriage was performed. The night before the coronation,
Napoleon gave his consent, and the service was held at the Tuileries in
profound secrecy, only two witnesses being present.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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