A Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, with a Sketch of Josephine, Empress of the French.Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
A Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, with a Sketch of Josephine, Empress of the French.
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
Josephine, Empress, consort of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1763-1814; Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821
The following letter explains fully the plan on which Mr. Hubbard’s
collection is arranged, and shows as well its admirable completeness. It
gives, too, a classification of the pictures into periods, which will be
useful to the reader.
WASHINGTON, _October, 1894_.
S. S. MCCLURE, Esq.
_Dear Sir_:—It is about fourteen years since I became interested in
engravings, and I have since that time made a considerable
collection, including many portraits, generally painted and engraved
during the life of the personage. I have from two hundred to three
hundred prints relating to Napoleon, his family, and his generals.
The earliest of these is a portrait of Napoleon painted in 1791,
when he was twenty-two years old; the next in date was engraved in
1796. There are many in each subsequent year, and four prints of
drawings made immediately after his death.
There are few men whose characters at different periods of life are
so distinctly marked as Napoleon’s, as will appear by an examination
of these prints. There are four of these periods: First Period,
1796–1797, Napoleon the General; Second Period, 1801–1804, Napoleon
the Statesman and Lawgiver; Third Period, 1804–1812, Napoleon the
Emperor; Fourth Period, the Decline and Fall of Napoleon, including
Waterloo and St. Helena. Most of these prints are contemporaneous
with the periods described. The portraits include copies of the
portraits painted by the greatest painters and engraved by the best
engravers of that age. There are four engravings of the paintings by
Meissonier—“1807,” “Napoleon,” “Napoleon Reconnoitering,” and
“1814.”
FIRST PERIOD, 1796–1797, _Napoleon the General_.—In these the
Italian spelling of the name, “Buonaparte,” is generally adopted. At
this period there were many French and other artists in Italy, and
it would seem as if all were desirous of painting the young general.
A French writer in a late number of the “Gazette des Beaux-Arts” is
uncertain whether Gros, Appiani, or Cossia was the first to obtain a
sitting from General Bonaparte. It does not matter to your readers,
as portraits by each of these artists are included in this
collection.
There must have been other portraits or busts of Bonaparte executed
before 1796, besides the one by Greuze given in this collection.
These may be found, but there are no others in my collection. Of the
portraits of Napoleon belonging to this period eight were engraved
before 1798, one in 1800. All have the long hair falling below the
ears over the forehead and shoulders; while all portraits subsequent
to Napoleon’s expedition to Egypt have short hair. The length of the
hair affords an indication of the date of the portrait.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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