Poets, American -- 19th century -- Biography; Whitman, Walt, 1819-1892
To add to the horrors of those days, a number of the wounded lads
went crazy; and at last the strain became so manifestly too much for
his failing vitality, that his friends and the doctors bade him go
North for a time. But he hung on still; hoping, like Grant, for the
war to end with the summer, and writing to his mother that he cannot
bear to leave and be absent if George should be hit and brought into
Washington.[415] However, with midsummer upon him and its deadly heat,
he became really ill, and had to relinquish his post. For nearly six
months he remained restlessly at home.
Whitman never fully recovered. We may perhaps be surprised at this, and
wonder that he should have broken down, even under the circumstances.
Was he not in such relations with the Universal Life that he should
daily have been able to replenish the storehouse of his physical and
emotional forces?
He was no spendthrift, and husbanded them as well as he might, knowing
their value; and doubtless he asked himself this very question many a
time. Doubtless, too, he was confident, at least during the earlier
months, that after the strain was over his resilient nature would
regain its normal tone. But on the other hand, he had volunteered for
a service to whose claims he was ready to respond to the uttermost
farthing.[416] Where others gave their lives, who was he to hold back
anything of his?
The soul, one may say, never gives more than it can afford; for the
soul is divinely prudent, and knows the worthlessness of such a gift.
And giving with that prudence, it never seeks repayment; what it gives,
it gives. But the body, even at its best, is not as the soul. And when
the soul gives the vital and emotional forces of its body to invigorate
other bodies, it may give more of these, and more continuously, than
the body can replace. And so it was with Whitman. He gave, and I think
he gave deliberately, for he was an extraordinarily deliberate man,
that for which he cared far more than life; he gave his health to the
friends, the strangers, whom he loved; and thus his "spiritualised
body"[417] found its use.
FOOTNOTES:
[359] _Wound-Dresser_, 53.
[360] _Comp. Prose_, 511, 512; Howells, _op. cit._
[361] _Comp. Prose_, 518, 519; MSS. Traubel.
[362] See _infra_, 227.
[363] See _infra_, 236.
[364] _Wound-Dresser_, 128; Bucke, 39, 40.
[365] Bucke, 12.
[366] _Wound-Dresser_, 133.
[367] Calamus, 23, 24, etc.
[368] Bucke, 99.
[369] _Ib._, 37.
[370] _Wound-Dresser_, 52.
[371] _Wound-Dresser_, 133.
[372] _Ib._, 64, etc.
[373] Trowbridge, _op. cit._
[374] _Wound-Dresser_, 66.
[375] _Ib._, 84.
[376] _Wound-Dresser_, 98.
[377] _Ib._, iii.
[378] S. D. Wyeth's _The Federal City_, 1868.
[379] _Comp. Prose_, 40, 41.
[380] J. S. Wheelock's _The Boys in White_, 1870.
[381] _Wound-Dresser_, 7.
[382] Bucke, 37.
[383] _Wound-Dresser_, 28.
[384] _Comp. Prose_, 32.
[385] _In re_, 391.
[386] _Wound-Dresser_, 8, 89, 113; Bucke, 36.
[387] _Wound-Dresser_, 14.
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