[388] _Ib._, 12. [389] _Wound-Dresser_, 32, 33. [390] Camden, ix., 200. [391] _Wound-Dresser_, 13. [392] _Ib._, 42. [393] _Ib._, 13; Calamus, 24. [394] _Wound-Dresser_, 39. [395] _Ib._, 30, 31. [396] Donaldson, 153; _Comp. Prose_, 51. [397] _Mem. During the War_, 3. [398] _Recollections of Washn. in War Time_, A. G. Riddle, 1895. _See Transcriber's Note._ [399] _Wound-Dresser_, 74, 84. [400] _Comp. Prose_, 453, 454. [401] _Ib._, 104. [402] _Wound-Dresser_, 62, etc. [403] _Wound-Dresser_, 79. [404] _Ib._, 123; _Comp. Prose_, 70. [405] Dr. T. Proctor in _Journal of Hygiene_, Feb., 1898. [406] _Comp. Prose_, 38. [407] Calamus, 31. [408] _Wound-Dresser_, 112. [409] _Wound-Dresser_, 156, 157. [410] _Ib._, 159. [411] _Ib._, 160. [412] _Ib._, 161. [413] _Wound-Dresser_, 139, etc. [414] _Ib._, 37, etc. [415] _Ib._, 198. [416] Bucke, 38, 39. [417] _Supra_, 181. CHAPTER XIII A WASHINGTON CLERK While Whitman was at home, during the latter part of 1864, he doubtless put the finishing touches to _Drum-taps_, which was printed at New York early in the following summer. Several of the poems in this collection had been written in that city during the two years which had elapsed since the last publication of _Leaves of Grass_, before he set out for Washington. The manuscript had remained at home, tied up in its square, spotted, stone-colour covers,[418] but was sent on to him, to be discussed in the Washington circle. Early in 1864 a friend seems to have taken it the round of the Boston publishers, but without success.[419] If we are to understand Whitman's attitude towards the war, we must glance at the little brown volume of seventy-two pages, _Walt Whitman's Drum-taps_. Among the poems which preceded his visit to the capital were probably the song of "Pioneers,"[420] with its cry of the West, and the poem of the "Broadway Pageant,"[421] of 1860, celebrating the Japanese Embassy, and forming a complementary tribute to the maternal East. To these one may add the lines to "Old Ireland"[422] and the noble "Years of the Modern".[423] In this last he proclaims the growing consciousness of solidarity among the peoples of the world. Artificial boundaries seem to be breaking down in Europe, and the people are making their own landmarks--witness the rise of a new Italy. Everywhere men among the people are awaking to ask pregnant questions, and to link all lands together with steam and electricity.