Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
This year Alhred succeeded to the kingdom of Northumberland, and
reigned eight years.
766.
This year Archbishop Ecgbert died at York, on the 13th of the calends
of September: he was Bishop 36 years. And Fritheberht died at Hexham;
he was Bishop 34 years. And Æthelberht was consecrated to York, and
Ealhmund to Hexham.
768.
This year King Eadberht the son of Eata died, on the 14th of the
calends of September.
769.
“The beginning of the reign of King Charles.”
772.
This year Bishop Mildred died.
774.
This year, at Easter, the Northumbrians drove their King Alhred from
York, and took for their Lord Æthelred, the son of Moll, and he reigned
four years. And this year a red cross appeared in heaven after sun-set.
And this year the Mercians and Kentish men fought at Oxford. And
wonderful serpents were seen in the lands of the South Saxons.
775.
This year Cynewulf and Offa fought near Bynsintun (Benshington or
Benson, Oxfordshire), and Offa took the town. In the days of King Offa
there was an Abbot of Medeshamstede named Beonne, and this Beonne, by
the advice of all the monks of that monastery, let the lands of ten
bondsmen at Swineshead to the Alderman Cuthbriht, with the pastures and
meads, and all that lieth adjoining, on condition that Cuthbriht should
give the Abbot 50 pounds for the same, and every year one night’s
lodging or 30 shillings in pence, and also that the land should return
to the monastery after his death. King Offa, and King Egferth, and
Archbishop Hygeberht, and Bishop Ceolwulf, and Bishop Inwona, and the
Abbot Beonne, and many other Bishops, Abbots, and other great men were
witnesses to this transaction. In the days of King Offa there was an
Alderman named Brordan; he besought the King that for love of him he
would enfranchise his monastery of Wocingas (Wickins, Northamptonshire)
because he desired to give it to Medeshamstede, and to St. Peter, and
to the Abbot that then was; this was Pusa, the successor of Beonne, and
the King loved him much. And the King freed the monastery of Wickins
from service due to King, Bishop, Earl, or any other man, so that none
but St. Peter and the Abbot should have any claims thereon. This was
done in the King’s town called Freoric-burn.
776.
This year Bishop Pehtwine died, on the 13th of the calends of October;
he was Bishop 14 years. And Æthelberht was consecrated at York to the
bishoprick of Whitehorn, on the 17th of the calends of July.
778.
This year Æthebald and Hearberht slew three High Sheriffs, to wit,
Ealdulf the son of Bosa at Cininges-clife, and Cynewulf and Ecga at
Hela-thyrn,[R] on the 11th of the calends of April. Then Alfwold took
possession of the throne and drove Æthelred from the land, and he
reigned ten years. “Charles entered Spain. Charles came into Saxony.
Charles destroyed the cities of Pampeluna and Saragossa; he gathered
together his forces, and after receiving hostages, and subduing the
Saracens, he returned into France by Narbonne and Gascony.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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