Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
This year Archbishop Sigeric died, and Ælfric Bishop of Wiltshire was
chosen as his successor by King Æthelred and his Witan, at Ambresbyri
(Amesbury), on Easter-day. This year Anlaf and Swegen came to London on
the nativity of St. Mary, with 94 ships, and they attacked the city
vigorously, and they also attempted to burn it with fire, but they
suffered more loss and injury than they could ever have looked for
from any townsmen, for the holy Mother of God in her mercy manifested
herself to the inhabitants, and delivered them from their enemies. And
then these departed, and did as much damage as any army might, burning,
plundering, and slaying, along the coasts of Essex, of Kent, of Sussex,
and of Hampshire. And at length they took horses and rode far and
wide wherever they would, and they did unspeakable mischief. Then the
King and his Witan determined to send to them and offer them tribute
and a supply of provisions, on condition that they would abstain from
plundering. This they accepted, and all the army came to Southampton,
and there they took up their winter quarters, and all the kingdom of
Wessex provided food for them, and sixteen thousand pounds were paid to
them. Then the King sent the Bishop Ælfeach and the Alderman Æthelward
for King Anlaf, and hostages were left in the ships, while they brought
him with much pomp to the King at Andover; and King Æthelred stood
godfather at his confirmation, and gave him royal presents. And Anlaf
made him then a promise, which he also fulfilled, that he would never
again come with hostile designs against the English nation.
“This year Richard the elder died, and his son Richard succeeded him,
and reigned 31 years” (in Normandy).
995.
This year a comet appeared.
997.
This year the Army sailed round Devonshire into the mouth of the
Severn, and plundered in Cornwall, Wales, and Devon; and they landed at
Watchet, and did much damage there, burning and slaying. And after this
they sailed southward, and round Penwiht-steort (the Land’s end), and
they entered the mouth of the Thamar, and proceeded up that river until
they came to Lydeford, and they burned and slew all before them; and
they burned Ordulf’s monastery at Ætefingstoce (Tavistock), and carried
innumerable spoils to their ships. This year Archbishop Ælfric went to
Rome for his pall.
998.
This year the Army again turned eastward into the mouth of the Frome,
and they made inroads upon Dorsetshire as far as they would on either
side. And troops were often gathered together against them, but
whenever they were about to engage, from some cause or other, a flight
constantly took place, and the enemy always obtained the victory in
the end. At another time they lay off the Isle of Wight, and supplied
themselves with provisions from Hampshire and Sussex.
999.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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