Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
This year Cerdic, the first King of Wessex, died, and his son Cynric
succeeded to the kingdom, and reigned 26 years, and they had given all
the Isle of Wight to Cerdic’s two nephews, Stuf and Wihtgar.
538.
This year, 14 days before the March calends, the sun was eclipsed from
early in the morning till nine in the forenoon.
540.
This year the sun was eclipsed on the 12th of the calends of July, and
the stars were seen at nearly half-past nine in the forenoon.
544.
This year Wihtgar died, and was buried at Wihtgarabyrig (Carisbrook).
547.
This year Ida assumed the government; from him descended the
Northumbrian royal line.--Ida was the son of Eoppa, Eoppa of Esa, Esa
of Ingin, Ingin of Angenwit, Angenwit of Aloc, Aloe of Beonoc, Beonoc
of Brand, Brand of Bældæg, Bældæg of Woden, Woden of Freotholaf,
Freotholaf of Frithowulf, Frithowulf of Finn, Finn of Godwulf, Godwulf
of Geat: and Ida reigned 12 years, and built Bebbanburh (Bamborough),
which was at first surrounded by a hedge and afterwards by a wall.
552.
This year Cynric fought with the Britons at the place called Searobyrig
(Salisbury), and put them to flight. Cerdic was the father of Cynric,
and the son of Elesa, Elesa of Esla, Esla of Gewis, Gewis of Wig,
Wig of Freawine, Freawine of Frithogar, Frithogar of Brand, Brand of
Bældæg, Bældæg of Woden. Egelberht (Ethelberht), the son of Eormenric
was born, and in the -- year of his reign, he, first of the (Saxon)
Kings of Britain, received baptism.
556.
This year Cynric and Ceawlin fought with the Britons at Beranbyrig
(Banbury).
560.
This year Ceawlin succeeded to the kingdom of Wessex; and (Ida being
dead), Ælla to that of Northumberland,[G] and he held it 30 years.
Ælla was the son of Yffe, Yffe of Uscfrea, Uscfrea of Wilgis, Wilgis
of Westerfalcna, Westerfalcna of Sæfugl, Sæfugl of Sæbald, Sæbald of
Sigegeat, Sigegeat of Swæfdæg, Swæfdæg of Sigegear, Sigegear of Wægdæg,
Wægdæg of Woden, Woden of Frithowulf. This year Æthelbriht succeeded
to the kingdom of Kent, and reigned 53 years. In his days the holy
Pope Gregory sent us baptism, this was in the 32d year of his reign.
And the Priest Columba came to the Picts, and converted those who live
by the northern moors to the faith of Christ: and their King gave him
the island that is called Ii (Iona); it contains five hides of land,
and there, as men say, Columba built a monastery, and he lived there
as Abbot 32 years, and he died there when he was 77 years old. The
place is still in the possession of his heirs. The southern Picts were
baptized long before by Bishop Ninna, who was educated at Rome.--His
church and monastery consecrated in the name of St. Martin, are at
Hwiterne (Whitehorn), and there he resteth with many holy men. Now
there shall ever be an Abbot and not a Bishop in Iona, and all the
Scotch Bishops shall be subject to him, because Columba was an Abbot
and no Bishop.
568.
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