Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066 -- Sources
This year the King wore his crown and held his court at Winchester at
Easter, and he so journeyed forward that he was at Westminster during
Pentecost, and there he dubbed his son Henry a knight. And afterwards
he travelled about, so that he came to Salisbury at Lammas; and his
Witan, and all the land-holders of substance in England, whose vassals
soever they were, repaired to him there, and they all submitted to him,
and became his men, and swore oaths of allegiance, that they would
be faithful to him against all others. Thence he proceeded to Wight
because he was to cross over to Normandy; and this he afterwards did,
but first, according to his custom, he extorted immense sums from his
subjects, upon every pretext he could find, whether just or otherwise.
Then he went over to Normandy, and King Edward’s kinsman Edgar Ætheling
left him, because he received no great honour from him: may Almighty
God give him glory hereafter. And the Ætheling’s sister Cristina went
into the monastery of Romsey, and took the holy veil. And the same was
a very heavy year, and very disastrous and sorrowful; for there was a
pestilence among the cattle, and the corn and fruits were checked; and
the weather was worse than may easily be conceived: so violent was the
thunder and lightning, that many persons were killed: and things ever
went worse and worse with the people: may Almighty God mend them, when
such is his will.
1087.
The year 1087 after the birth of Christ our Saviour, and the one
and twentieth of King William’s reign, during which he governed and
disposed of the realm of England even as God permitted him, was a very
grievous time of scarcity in this land. There was also so much illness,
that almost every other man was afflicted with the worst of evils, that
is, a fever; and this so severe, that many died of it. And afterwards,
from the badness of the weather which we have mentioned before, there
was so great a famine throughout England, that many hundreds died
of hunger. O how disastrous, how rueful were those times! when the
wretched people were brought to the point of death by the fever, then
the cruel famine came on and finished them.--Who would not deplore such
times, or who is so hard hearted that he will not weep for so much
misery? But such things are, on account of the sins of the people, and
because they will not love God and righteousness. Even so was it in
those days; there was little righteousness in this land amongst any,
excepting the monks alone who lived piously. The King and the chief men
loved much, and over much, to amass gold and silver, and cared not
how sinfully it was gotten, so that it came into their hands. The King
sold out his lands as dear as dearest he might, and then some other
man came and bid more than the first had given, and the King granted
them to him who offered the larger sum; then came a third and bid yet
more, and the King made over the lands to him who offered most of all;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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