=Greenville=, Ohio. 40N. 84W. Treaty between Gen. Wayne and N.W. Indian tribes, after war 1793-4, 1795. =Grenada= (Granada), Antilles. 12N. 61W. Discovered by Columbus, 1498; aborigines exterminated by French, 1650; English possession, 1762-79; retaken by French and restored to England by Treaty of Paris, 1763. =Grenadines=, islands, Antilles. 12N. 61W. Ceded to England by Treaty of Paris, 1763. =Greytown= (San Juan del Norte), Nicaragua. 11N. 83W. Founded by Spaniards; old town bombarded and destroyed by U.S. vessel, 1854. =Grijalva=, river, Tabasco, N.A. 17N. 93W. Named after the explorer, who first skirted this part of the Gulf of Mexico, 1518; Cortés at mouth of, 1519. =Griswoldville=, near Macon, Georgia. 32N. 83W. Confederates defeated, 1864. =Groveton=, see Bull Run. =Guadeloupe=, island, W. Indies. 16N. 61W. Discovered by Columbus during his second voyage, 1493-6; taken by French, 1635; four times captured by English, 1759-1815; finally restored to France, 1816. =Guadalupe-Hidalgo=, Mexico. 19N. 99W. Treaty between U.S. and Mexico, whereby the former gained a large increase of territory, 1848. =Guadino=, see Durango. =Guamanga=, former name of Ayacucho (q.v.). F. by Pizarro; name changed after victory of A. gained at a small place near. =Guanahani=, see San Salvador. =Guanaja= (Bonacca), island, Honduras. 16N. 85W. Discovered by Columbus, who called it Isle of Pines, 1502. =Guanajuato=, Cent. Mexico. 21N. 100W. Bp. Lucas Alamán, statesman, A. of 'Historia de Méjico' (1792-1853). =Guancabamba= (Huancabamba), Peru. 5S. 79W. De Soto at when reconnoitring for Pizarro, 1532. =Guatemala=, Cent. A. 13-17N. 88-92W. Conquered by Don Pedro de Alvarado, 1524; threw off Spanish yoke and became a republic, 1821. =Guatemala=, city. 14N. 90W. The old city was destroyed by earthquake, 1773; present town lies to the N.E. of the old. =Guayama=, Porto Rico. 18N. 66W. Captured by Americans, 1898. =Guayaquil=, Gulf of, Ecuador. 2-4S. 80-81W. Pizarro sailed into, 1527. =Guiana (British=, Dutch (Surinam), and French). 3N. 53W. Columbus off coast, 1498; coast captured by Pinzon, 1500; expeditions to by Raleigh, 1595 and 1617. (See Orinoco.) =Guilford=, Long Island Sound, Conn. 41N. 72W. Bp. Fitzgreene Halleck, poet (1790-1867). =Guilford Court House=, near Greensboro, N. Carolina. 36N. 79W. Victory of Americans, and end of British dominion in the Carolinas, 1781 (W. of Ind.). =Hadley=, Mass. 42N. 72W. Saved from the Indians by Col. Goffe, the fugitive regicide, 1675. =Hagerstown=, Maryland. 39N. 77W. Gen. Lee and Confederates in occupation, 1862-4.