A Literary History of Ireland, from Earliest Times to the Present DayHyde, Douglas
History
A Literary History of Ireland, from Earliest Times to the Present Day
Hyde, Douglas
Civilization, Celtic, in literature; Irish literature -- History and criticism; Language and culture -- Ireland
"'I beheld,' said she, to Patrick, when he asked her why she had
fallen asleep, 'four ploughs in the north-east which ploughed the
whole island, and before the sowing was finished the harvest was
ripened, and clear well-springs and shiny streams came out of the
furrows. White garments were on the sowers and ploughmen. I beheld
four other ploughs in the north which ploughed the island athwart and
turned the harvest again, and the oats which they had sown grew up at
once and were ripe, and black streams came out of the furrows, and
there were black garments on the sowers and on the ploughmen.'"
This vision Patrick explained to her, saying--
"'The first four ploughs which thou beheldest, those are I and thou,
who sow the four books of the gospel with a sowing of faith and belief
and piety. The harvest which thou beheldest are they who come unto
that faith and belief through our teaching. The four ploughs which
thou beheldest in the north are the false teachers and the liars which
will overturn the teaching which we have sown.'"
St. Brigit's small oratory at Kildare, under the shadow of her
branching oak, soon grew into a great institution, and within her own
lifetime two considerable religious establishments sprang up there,
one for women and the other for men. She herself selected a bishop
to assist her in governing them, and another to instruct herself and
her nuns. Long before her death, which occurred about the year 525, a
regular city and a great school rivalling the fame of Armagh itself,
had risen round her oak-tree. Cogitosus, himself one of the Kildare
monks, who wrote a Latin life of St. Brigit at the desire of the
community, gives us a fine description of the great church of Kildare
in his own day, which was evidently some time prior to the Danish
invasion at the close of the eighth century,[4] but how long before is
doubtful. He tells us that the church was both large and lofty, with
many pictures and hangings, and with ornamental doorways, and that a
partition ran across the breadth of the church near the chancel or
sanctuary:
"At one of its extremities there was a door which admitted the bishop
and his clergy to the sanctuary and to the altar; and at the other
extremity on the opposite side there was a similar door by which
Brigit and her virgins and widows used to enter to enjoy the banquet
of the Body and Blood of Christ. Then a central partition ran down
the nave, dividing the men from the women, the men being on the right
and the women on the left, and each division having its own lateral
entrance. These partitions did not rise to the roof of the church, but
only so high as to serve their purpose. The partition at the sanctuary
or chancel was formed with boards of wood decorated with pictures and
covered with linen hangings which might, it seems, be drawn aside at
the consecration, to give the people in the nave a better view of the
holy mysteries."[5]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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