A Literary History of Ireland, from Earliest Times to the Present DayHyde, Douglas
History
A Literary History of Ireland, from Earliest Times to the Present Day
Hyde, Douglas
Civilization, Celtic, in literature; Irish literature -- History and criticism; Language and culture -- Ireland
There follows a poem of 88 lines uttered by the King.
The same story in all its essential details is told in the MS. Egerton
1782, a vellum of the fifteenth century, which professes to follow the
lost Book of Sligo. It is quite as unbiassed and outspoken about the
result of the clerics' action as the Book of Lismore. It makes Diarmuid
address the clerics thus--
"'Evil is that which ye have worked O clerics, my kingdom's ruination.
For in the latter times Ireland shall not be better off than she is
at this present. But, however it fall out,' said he, 'may bad chiefs,
their heirs-apparent, and their men of war, quarter themselves in your
churches, and may it be their [_read_ your?] own selves that in your
houses shall pull off such peoples' brogues for them, ye being the
while powerless to rid yourselves of them.'"
This codex sympathises so strongly with the king that it states that
one of Ruadhan's eyes burst in his head when the king cursed him. Beg
mac De, the celebrated Christian prophet, is made to prophecy thus,
when the king asks him in what fashion his kingdom should be after his
death,
"'An evil world,' said the prophet, 'is now at hand, in which men
shall be in bondage, woman free; mast wanting; woods smooth; blossom
bad; winds many; wet summer; green corn; much cattle; scant milk;
dependants burdensome in every country, hogs lean, chiefs wicked; bad
faith; _chronic killing; a world withered, raths in number_.'"
King Diarmuid died in 558, according to the "Four Masters;" it is
certain he never retreated a foot from Tara, but it was probably his
next successor who, intimidated at the clerics' curse and the ringing
of their bells--for they circled Tara ringing their bells against
it--deserted the royal hill for ever.[10]
The palace of Cletty, not far from Tara, was also cursed by St.
Cairneach at the request of the queen of the celebrated Muircheartach
Mór mac Earca, and deserted in consequence.[11]
Another, but probably more justifiable, instance of the clergy fasting
upon a lay ruler and cursing him, was that of the notorious Raghallach
(Reilly), king of Connacht, who made his queen jealous by his
infidelity, and committed other crimes. The story is thus recorded by
Keating--
"The scandal of that evil deed soon spread throughout all the land and
the saints of Ireland were sorrowful by reason thereof. St. Fechin of
Fobar [Fore is West Meath] came in person to Raghallach to reprehend
him, and many saints came in his company to aid him in inducing the
prince to discontinue his criminal amour. But Raghallach despised
their exhortations. Thereupon they fasted against him, and as there
were many other evil-minded persons besides him in the land, they made
an especial prayer to God that for the sake of an example he should
not live out the month of May, then next to come on, and that he
should fall by the hands of villains, by vile instruments, and in a
filthy place; and all these things happened to him,"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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