A Literary History of Ireland, from Earliest Times to the Present DayHyde, Douglas
History
A Literary History of Ireland, from Earliest Times to the Present Day
Hyde, Douglas
Civilization, Celtic, in literature; Irish literature -- History and criticism; Language and culture -- Ireland
for your poets are, no doubt, right when they say that the thoughts
of young men turn with every wind, and that age has something wiser
to tell us than youth. And so it is that honey pours from the tongue
of that Nestor of yours, and the Trojan orators speak with a voice
of the delicacy of the lily, a voice well covered, so to say, with
bloom, for the bloom of flowers, if my memory does not fail me, has
the term lilies applied to it. So if this old man Heracles (the power
of speech) draws men after him, tied to his tongue by their ears, you
have no reason to wonder; as you must be aware of the close connection
between the ears and the tongue. Nor is there any injury done him by
the latter being pierced; for I remember, said he, learning, while
among you, some comic iambics to the effect that all chattering
fellows have the tongue bored at the tip. In a word, we Celts are of
opinion that Heracles himself performed everything by the power of
words, as he was a wise fellow, and that most of his compulsion was
effected by persuasion. His weapons, I take it, were his utterances,
which are sharp and well-aimed, swift to pierce the mind, and you too
say that words have wings.' Thus far the Celt."
We see, then, that the Irish legend that it was Ogma (who is also said
to have been skilled in dialects and poetry) who invented the Ogam
alphabet, so useful as a medium through which to convey language, is
quite borne out by the account given to Lucian of the Gaulish god
Ogmios, the eloquent old man whose language was endowed with so great
a charm that he took his hearers captive. He turns, says Lucian,
towards his willing captives with a smiling face, and the Irish Ogma,
too, is called Ogma "of the shining countenance."[18] Nor does the
Gaul in dressing Ogma as a Hercules appear to have acted altogether
whimsically, because not only is Ogma skilled in poetry and dialects
and the inventor of Ogam, but he is also all through the battle of
Moytura actually depicted as the _strong man_ of the De Danann, strong
enough to push a stone which eighty pair of oxen could not have moved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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