A Literary History of the ArabsNicholson, Reynold Alleyne
History
A Literary History of the Arabs
Nicholson, Reynold Alleyne
Arabic literature -- History and criticism
It is related that he set out to visit Muḥammad for the purpose
of reciting to him an ode which he had composed in his honour. When
the Quraysh heard of this, they feared lest their adversary's
reputation should be increased by the panegyric of a bard so famous
and popular. Accordingly, they intercepted him on his way, and asked
whither he was bound. "To your kinsman," said he, "that I may accept
Islam." "He will forbid and make unlawful to thee certain practices
of which thou art fond." "What are these?" said A‘shá.
"Fornication," said Abú Sufyán, "I have not abandoned it," he
replied, "but it has abandoned me. What else?" "Gambling." "Perhaps
I shall obtain from him something to compensate me for the loss of
gambling. What else?" "Usury." "I have never borrowed nor lent. What
else?" "Wine." "Oh, in that case I will drink the water I have left
stored at al-Mihrás." Seeing that A‘shá was not to be deterred, Abú
Sufyán offered him a hundred camels on condition that he should
return to his home in Yamáma and await the issue of the struggle
between Muḥammad and the Quraysh. "I agree," said A‘shá. "O ye
Quraysh," cried Abú Sufyán, "this is A‘shá, and by God, if he
becomes a follower of Muḥammad, he will inflame the Arabs against
you by his poetry. Collect, therefore, a hundred camels for
him."[249]
A‘shá excels in the description of wine and wine-parties. One who
visited Manfúḥa in Yamáma, where the poet was buried, relates that
revellers used to meet at his grave and pour out beside it the last
drops that remained in their cups. As an example of his style in this
_genre_ I translate a few lines from the most celebrated of his poems,
which is included by some critics among the _Mu‘allaqát_:--
"Many a time I hastened early to the tavern--while there ran
At my heels a ready cook, a nimble, active serving-man--
'Midst a gallant troop, like Indian scimitars, of mettle high;
Well they know that every mortal, shod and bare alike, must die.
Propped at ease I greet them gaily, them with myrtle-boughs I greet,
Pass among them wine that gushes from the jar's mouth bittersweet.
Emptying goblet after goblet--but the source may no man drain--
Never cease they from carousing save to cry, 'Fill up again!'
Briskly runs the page to serve them: on his ears hang pearls: below,
Tight the girdle draws his doublet as he bustles to and fro.
'Twas the harp, thou mightest fancy, waked the lute's responsive note,
When the loose-robed chantress touched it and sang shrill with
quavering throat.
Here and there among the party damsels fair superbly glide:
Each her long white skirt lets trail and swings a wine-skin at her
side."[250]
[Sidenote: ‘Alqama.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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