A Literary History of the ArabsNicholson, Reynold Alleyne
History
A Literary History of the Arabs
Nicholson, Reynold Alleyne
Arabic literature -- History and criticism
Other versions of the story are more explicit. The angels, it is said,
drew forth Muḥammad's heart, cleansed it, and removed the black
clot--_i.e_., the taint of original sin.[282] If these inventions have
any basis at all beyond the desire to glorify the future Prophet, we
must suppose that they refer to some kind of epileptic fit. At a later
period he was subject to such attacks, which, according to the unanimous
voice of Tradition, often coincided with the revelations sent down from
heaven.
[Sidenote: His meeting with the monk Baḥírá.]
‘Abdulláh had died before the birth of his son, and when, in his sixth
year, Muḥammad lost his mother also, the charge of the orphan was
undertaken first by his grandfather, the aged ‘Abdu ’l-Muṭṭalib, and
then by his uncle, Abú Ṭálib, a poor but honourable man, who nobly
fulfilled the duties of a guardian to the last hour of his life.
Muḥammad's small patrimony was soon spent, and he was reduced to herding
sheep--a despised employment which usually fell to the lot of women or
slaves. In his twelfth year he accompanied Abú Ṭálib on a trading
expedition to Syria, in the course of which he is said to have
encountered a Christian monk called Baḥírá, who discovered the Seal of
Prophecy between the boy's shoulders, and hailed him as the promised
apostle. Such anticipations deserve no credit whatever. The truth is
that until Muḥammad assumed the prophetic rôle he was merely an obscure
Qurayshite; and scarcely anything related of him anterior to that event
can be deemed historical except his marriage to Khadíja, an elderly
widow of considerable fortune, which took place when he was about
twenty-five years of age.
[Sidenote: The Ḥanífs.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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