A Literary History of the ArabsNicholson, Reynold Alleyne
History
A Literary History of the Arabs
Nicholson, Reynold Alleyne
Arabic literature -- History and criticism
(1) By the Heaven in which Signs are set,
(2) By the Day that is promisèd,
(3) By the Witness and the Witnessèd:--
(4) Cursèd be the Fellows of the Pit, they that spread
(5) The fire with fuel fed,
(6) When they sate by its head
(7) And saw how their contrivance against the Believers sped;[318]
(8) And they punished them not save that they believed on God,
the Almighty, the Glorified,
(9) To whom is the Kingdom of Heaven and Earth, and He
seeth every thing beside.
(10) Verily, for those who afflict believing men and women and
repent not, the torment of Gehenna and the torment of
burning is prepared.
(11) Verily, for those who believe and work righteousness are
Gardens beneath which rivers flow: this is the great
Reward.
(12) Stern is the vengeance of thy Lord.
(13) He createth the living and reviveth the dead:
(14) He doth pardon and kindly entreat:
(15) The majestic Throne is His seat:
(16) That he willeth He doeth indeed.
(17) Hath not word come to thee of the multitude
(18) Of Pharaoh, and of Thamúd?[319]
(19) Nay, the infidels cease not from falsehood,
(20) But God encompasseth them about.
(21) Surely, it is a Sublime Koran that ye read,
(22) On a Table inviolate.[320]
THE SÚRA OF THE SMITING (CI).
(1) The Smiting! What is the Smiting?
(2) And how shalt thou be made to understand what is the Smiting?
(3) The Day when Men shall be as flies scatterèd,
(4) And the Mountains shall be as shreds of wool tatterèd.
(5) One whose Scales are heavy, a pleasing life he shall spend,
(6) But one whose Scales are light, to the Abyss he shall descend.
(7) What that is, how shalt thou be made to comprehend?
(8) Scorching Fire without end!
THE SÚRA OF THE UNBELIEVERS (CIX).
(1) Say: 'O Unbelievers,
(2) I worship not that which ye worship,
(3) And ye worship not that which I worship.
(4) Neither will I worship that which ye worship,
(5) Nor will ye worship that which I worship.
(6) Ye have your religion and I have my religion.'
[Sidenote: The teaching of Muḥammad at Mecca.]
To summarise the cardinal doctrines preached by Muḥammad during the
Meccan period:--
1. There is no god but God.
2. Muḥammad is the Apostle of God, and the Koran is the Word of God
revealed to His Apostle.
3. The dead shall be raised to life at the Last Judgment, when every one
shall be judged by his actions in the present life.
4. The pious shall enter Paradise and the wicked shall go down to Hell.
Taking these doctrines separately, let us consider a little more in
detail how each of them is stated and by what arguments it is enforced.
The time had not yet come for drawing the sword: Muḥammad repeats again
and again that he is only a warner (_nadhír_) invested with no authority
to compel where he cannot persuade.
[Sidenote: The Unity of God.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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