A Literary History of the ArabsNicholson, Reynold Alleyne
History
A Literary History of the Arabs
Nicholson, Reynold Alleyne
Arabic literature -- History and criticism
Then ‘Abdu ’l-Muṭṭalib was conducted by the envoy to the
Abyssinian camp, as Abraha had ordered. There he inquired after Dhú
Nafar, who was his friend, and found him a prisoner. "O Dhú Nafar,"
said he, "can you do aught in that which has befallen us?" Dhú Nafar
answered, "What can a man do who is a captive in the hands of a
king, expecting day and night to be put to death? I can do nothing
at all in the matter, but Unays, the elephant-driver, is my friend;
I will send to him and press your claims on his consideration and
ask him to procure you an audience with the king. Tell Unays what
you wish: he will plead with the king in your favour if he can." So
Dhú Nafar sent for Unays and said to him, "O Unays, ‘Abdu
’l-Muṭṭalib is lord of Quraysh and master of the caravans of
Mecca. He feeds the people in the plain and the wild creatures on
the mountain-tops. The king has seized two hundred of his camels.
Now get him admitted to the king's presence and help him to the best
of your power." Unays consented, and soon ‘Abdu ’l-Muṭṭalib
stood before the king. When Abraha saw him he held him in too high
respect to let him sit in an inferior place, but was unwilling that
the Abyssinians should see the Arab chief, who was a large man and a
comely, seated on a level with himself; he therefore descended from
his throne and sat on his carpet and bade ‘Abdu ’l-Muṭṭalib
sit beside him. Then he said to his dragoman, "Ask him what he wants
of me." ‘Abdu ’l-Muṭṭalib replied, "I want the king to restore
to me two hundred camels of mine which he has taken away." Abraha
said to the dragoman, "Tell him: You pleased me when I first saw
you, but now that you have spoken to me I hold you cheap. What! do
you speak to me of two hundred camels which I have taken, and omit
to speak of a temple venerated by you and your fathers which I have
come to destroy?" Then said ‘Abdu ’l-Muṭṭalib: "The camels are
mine, but the Temple belongs to another, who will defend it," and on
the king exclaiming, "He cannot defend it from me," he said, "That
is your affair; only give me back my camels."
As it is related in a more credible version, the tribes settled
round Mecca sent ambassadors, of whom ‘Abdu ’l-Muṭṭalib was
one, offering to surrender a third part of their possessions to
Abraha on condition that he should spare the Temple, but he refused.
Having recovered his camels, ‘Abdu ’l-Muṭṭalib returned to the
Quraysh, told them what had happened, and bade them leave the city
and take shelter in the mountains. Then he went to the Ka‘ba,
accompanied by several of the Quraysh, to pray for help against
Abraha and his army. Grasping the ring of the door, he cried:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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