A Literary History of the ArabsNicholson, Reynold Alleyne
History
A Literary History of the Arabs
Nicholson, Reynold Alleyne
Arabic literature -- History and criticism
camels thus?" "Yes." "By God, I will never dwell with thee again."
So he went forth with his family, and Ḥátim was left alone with
his slave-girl and his mare and the mare's foal.[170]
[Sidenote: Ḥátim's daughter before the Prophet.]
We are told that Ḥátim's daughter was led as a captive before the
Prophet and thus addressed him: "'O Muḥammad, my sire is dead, and he
who would have come to plead for me is gone. Release me, if it seem good
to thee, and do not let the Arabs rejoice at my misfortune; for I am the
daughter of the chieftain of my people. My father was wont to free the
captive, and protect those near and dear to him, and entertain the
guest, and satisfy the hungry, and console the afflicted, and give food
and greeting to all; and never did he turn away any who sought a boon. I
am Ḥátim's daughter.' The Prophet (on whom be the blessing and peace
of God) answered her: 'O maiden, the true believer is such as thou hast
described. Had thy father been an Islamite, verily we should have said,
"God have mercy upon him!" Let her go,' he continued, 'for her sire
loved noble manners, and God loves them likewise.'"[171]
Ḥátim was a poet of some repute.[172] The following lines are
addressed to his wife, Máwiyya:--
"O daughter of ‘Abdulláh and Málik and him who wore
The two robes of Yemen stuff--the hero that rode the roan,
When thou hast prepared the meal, entreat to partake thereof
A guest--I am not the man to eat, like a churl, alone--:
Some traveller thro' the night, or house-neighbour; for in sooth
I fear the reproachful talk of men after I am gone.
The guest's slave am I, 'tis true, as long as he bides with me,
Although in my nature else no trait of the slave is shown."[173]
[Sidenote: Position of women.]
[Sidenote: Arabian heroines.]
[Sidenote: Fáṭima daughter of Khurshub.]
[Sidenote: Fukayha.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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