A Literary History of the ArabsNicholson, Reynold Alleyne
History
A Literary History of the Arabs
Nicholson, Reynold Alleyne
Arabic literature -- History and criticism
[Sidenote: The story of the vengeance of Qays b. al-Khaṭím.]
It is related on the authority of Abú ‘Ubayda that ‘Adí b. ‘Amr, the
grandfather of Qays, was slain by a man named Málik belonging to the
Banú ‘Amr b. ‘Ámir b. Rabí‘a b. ‘Ámir b. Ṣa‘ṣa‘a; and his
father, Khaṭím b. ‘Adí, by one of the Banú ‘Abd al-Qays who were
settled in Hajar. Khaṭím died before avenging his father, ‘Adí,
when Qays was but a young lad. The mother of Qays, fearing that he
would sally forth to seek vengeance for the blood of his father and
his grandfather and perish, went to a mound of dust beside the door
of their dwelling and laid stones on it, and began to say to Qays,
"This is the grave of thy father and thy grandfather;" and Qays
never doubted but that it was so. He grew up strong in the arms, and
one day he had a tussle with a youth of the Banú Ẓafar, who said
to him: "By God, thou would'st do better to turn the strength of
thine arms against the slayers of thy father and grandfather instead
of putting it forth upon me." "And who are their slayers?" "Ask thy
mother, she will tell thee." So Qays took his sword and set its hilt
on the ground and its edge between his two breasts, and said to his
mother: "Who killed my father and my grandfather?" "They died as
people die, and these are their graves in the camping-ground." "By
God, verily thou wilt tell me who slew them or I will bear with my
whole weight upon this sword until it cleaves through my back." Then
she told him, and Qays swore that he would never rest until he had
slain their slayers. "O my son," said she, "Málik, who killed thy
grandfather, is of the same folk as Khidásh b. Zuhayr, and thy
father once bestowed a kindness on Khidásh, for which he is
grateful. Go, then, to him and take counsel with him touching thine
affair and ask him to help thee." So Qays set out immediately, and
when he came to the garden where his water-camel was watering his
date-palms, he smote the cord (of the bucket) with his sword and cut
it, so that the bucket dropped into the well. Then he took hold of
the camel's head, and loaded the beast with two sacks of dates, and
said: "Who will care for this old woman" (meaning his mother) "in my
absence? If I die, let him pay her expenses out of this garden, and
on her death it shall be his own; but if I live, my property will
return to me, and he shall have as many of its dates as he wishes to
eat." One of his folk cried, "I am for it," so Qays gave him the
garden and set forth to inquire concerning Khidásh. He was told to
look for him at Marr al-Ẓahrán, but not finding him in his tent,
he alighted beneath a tree, in the shade of which the guests of
Khidásh used to shelter, and called to the wife of Khidásh, "Is
there any food?" Now, when she came up to him, she admired his
comeliness--for he was exceeding fair of countenance--and said: "By
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