A Literary History of the ArabsNicholson, Reynold Alleyne
History
A Literary History of the Arabs
Nicholson, Reynold Alleyne
Arabic literature -- History and criticism
While ‘Antara's poem belongs to the final stages of the War of Dáḥis,
the _Mu‘allaqa_ of his contemporary, Zuhayr b. Abí Sulmá, of the tribe
of Muzayna, celebrates an act of private munificence which brought about
the conclusion of peace. By the self-sacrificing intervention of two
chiefs of Dhubyán, Harim b. Sinán and Ḥárith b. ‘Awf, the whole sum
of blood-money to which the ‘Absites were entitled on account of the
greater number of those who had fallen on their side, was paid over to
them. Such an example of generous and disinterested patriotism--for
Harim and Ḥárith had shed no blood themselves--was a fit subject for
one of whom it was said that he never praised men but as they
deserved:--
Noble pair of Ghayẓ ibn Murra,[235] well ye laboured to restore
Ties of kindred hewn asunder by the bloody strokes of war.
Witness now mine oath the ancient House in Mecca's hallowed bound,[236]
Which its builders of Quraysh and Jurhum solemnly went round,[237]
That in hard or easy issue never wanting were ye found!
Peace ye gave to ‘Abs and Dhubyán when each fell by other's hand
And the evil fumes they pestled up between them filled the land."[238]
At the end of his panegyric the poet, turning to the lately reconciled
tribesmen and their confederates, earnestly warns them against nursing
thoughts of vengeance:--
"Will ye hide from God the guilt ye dare not unto Him disclose?
Verily, what thing soever ye would hide from God, He knows.
Either it is laid up meantime in a scroll and treasured there
For the day of retribution, or avenged all unaware.[239]
War ye have known and war have tasted: not by hearsay are ye wise.
Raise no more the hideous monster! If ye let her raven, she cries
Ravenously for blood and crushes, like a mill-stone, all below,
And from her twin-conceiving womb she brings forth woe on woe."[240]
After a somewhat obscure passage concerning the lawless deeds of a
certain Ḥusayn b. Ḑamḍam, which had well-nigh caused a fresh
outbreak of hostilities, Zuhayr proceeds, with a natural and touching
allusion to his venerable age, to enforce the lessons of conduct and
morality suggested by the situation:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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