A Literary History of the English People, from the Origins to the RenaissanceJusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
History
A Literary History of the English People, from the Origins to the Renaissance
Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
English literature -- History and criticism
By a strange fate Wyclif's posterity continued to flourish out of the
kingdom. Bohemia had just given a queen to England, and used to send
students every year from its University of Prague to study at Paris and
Oxford. In that country the Wyclifite tenets found a multitude of
adepts; the Latin works of the thinker were transcribed by Czech
students, and carried back to their own land; several writings of Wyclif
exist only in Czech copies. His most illustrious disciple, John Hus,
rector of the University of Prague, was burnt at the stake, by order of
the Council of Constance, on the 6th of July, 1415. But the doctrine
survived; it was adopted with modifications by the Taborites and the
Moravian Brethren, and borrowed from them by the Waldenses[740]; the
same Moravian Brethren who, owing to equally singular vicissitudes, were
to become an important factor in the English religious movement of the
eighteenth century: the Wesleyan movement. In spite of differences in
their doctrines, the Moravian Brethren and the Hussites stand as a
connecting link between Wesley and Wyclif.[741]
FOOTNOTES:
[666] "Historia Anglicana," vol. i. pp. 453 ff. By the same: "Gesta
abbatum monasterii Sancti Albani," 3 vols., "Ypodigma Neustriae," 1 vol.
ed. Riley, Rolls, 1863, 1876.
[667] _Ibid._, vol. ii. p. 27. See above, p. 201.
[668] "Chronicon Angliae," 1328-88, Rolls, ed. Maunde Thompson, 1874,
8vo. Mr. Thompson has proved that, contrary to the prevalent opinion,
Walsingham has been copied by this chronicler instead of copying him
himself; but the book is an important one on account of the passages
referring to John of Gaunt, which are not found elsewhere.
[669] "Polychronicon Ranulphi Higden ... with the English translation of
John Trevisa," ed. Babington and Lumby, Rolls, 1865, 8 vols. 8vo.
[670] See above, p. 195.
[671] "The buke of John Maundeuill, being the travels of Sir John
Mandeville, Knight, 1322-56, a hitherto unpublished English version from
the unique copy (Eg. MS. 1982) in the British Museum, edited together
with the French text," by G. F. Warner; Westminster, Roxburghe Club,
1889, fol. In the introduction will be found the series of proofs
establishing the fact that Mandeville never existed; the chain seems now
complete, owing to a succession of discoveries, those especially of Mr.
E. B. Nicholson, of the Bodleian, Oxford (_Cf._ an article of H. Cordier
in the _Revue Critique_ of Oct. 26, 1891). A critical edition of the
French text is being prepared by the Societe des Anciens Textes. The
English translation was made after 1377, and twice revised in the
beginning of the fifteenth century. On the passages borrowed from
"Mandeville" by Christine de Pisan, in her "Chemin de long Estude," see
in "Romania," vol. xxi. p. 229, an article by Mr. Toynbee.
[672] The church and its dependencies were sold and demolished in 1798:
"Adjuges le 12 nivose an vi., a la citoyenne epouse, J. J. Fabry, pour
46,000 francs." Warner, _ibid._, p. xxxiii.
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