A Literary History of the English People, from the Origins to the RenaissanceJusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
History
A Literary History of the English People, from the Origins to the Renaissance
Jusserand, J. J. (Jean Jules)
English literature -- History and criticism
[695] "Ils n'osoront assentir tant qu'ils eussent conseillez et avysez
les Communes de lour pais." They promise to do their best to persuade
their constituents. A.D. 1339; "Rotuli Parliamentorum," vol. ii. p. 104.
[696] "Et les nuncia auxi la cause de la longe demore quele il avoit
faite es dites parties saunz chivaucher sur ses enemys; et coment il le
covendra faire pur defaute d'avoir." "Rotuli Parliamentorum," vol. ii.
p. 103, first Parliament of 1339.
[697] 51 Ed. III., "Rotuli Parliamentorum," ii. p. 374.
[698] "Rotuli Parliamentorum," vol. ii. p. 323. This speech created a
great stir; another analysis of it exists in the "Chronicon Angliae"
(written by a monk of St. Albans, the abbot of which, Thomas de la Mare,
sat in Parliament): "Quae omnia ferret aequanimeter [plebs communis] si
dominus rex noster sive regnum istud exinde aliquid commodi vel
emolumenti sumpsisse videretur; etiam plebi tolerabile, si in
expediendis rebus bellicis, quamvis gestis minus prospere, tanta pecunia
fuisset expensa. Sed palam est, nec regem commodum, nec regnum ex hac
fructum aliquem percepisse.... Non enim est credible regem carere
infinita thesauri quantitate si fideles fuerint qui ministrant ei" (p.
73). The drift of the speech is, as may be seen, exactly the same as in
the Rolls of Parliament. Another specimen of pithy eloquence will be
found in the apostrophe addressed to the Earl of Stafford by John
Philpot, a mercer of London, after his naval feat of 1378. _Ibid._, p.
200.
[699] "Rotuli Parliamentorum," ii. pp. 337 ff.
[700] June 25, 1376.
[701] The speech of this year was made "en Engleis," by Simon, bishop of
Ely; but the Rolls give only a French version of it: "Le prophet David
dit que ..." &c., vol. ii. p. 283.
[702] "Sires, I thank God, and yowe Spirituel and Temporal and alle the
Astates of the lond; and do yowe to wyte, it es noght my will that no
man thynk yt be waye of conquest I wold disherit any man of his
heritage, franches, or other ryghtes that hym aght to have, no put hym
out of that that he has and has had by the gude lawes and custumes of
the Rewme: Except thos persons that has ben agan the gude purpose and
the commune profyt of the Rewme." "Rotuli Parliamentorum," vol. iii. p.
423. In the fifteenth century the Parliamentary documents are written
sometimes in French, sometimes in English; French predominates in the
first half of the century, and English in the second.
[703] On Wyclif's family, see "The Birth and Parentage of Wyclif," by L.
Sergeant, _Athenaeum_, March 12 and 26, 1892. This spelling of his name
is the one which appears oftenest in contemporary documents. (Note by F.
D. Matthew, _Academy_, June 7, 1884.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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