"Oh, yes, to the very largest of all families--a family that spreads
all over the world, and the sunflower has been found to be so perfect
in form that the family is sometimes called the Sunflower Family. Its
true name is the Composite Family, which means flowers with thick,
bunchy centers, formed of a lot of very tiny little flowers, with a rim
of petals around the whole--rays they are called--making it into one
big flower."
"The black-eyed Susans must belong to that family, too," said Davy.
"They do, and the daisy, and the marigold, and the zinnia, and the
aster, and your lettuce, too, Davy, and many, many more. Whenever you
see a flower with a round bunchy center and a rim of petals, like a
sunflower--no matter what color or how small it is--you will know it
belongs to the Composite Family. I suppose there are more of this
family in America than in any other country, but the sunflower is the
finest of them all, and the most generally useful. Its seeds are full
of fine oil, and are excellent food for cattle and poultry. The Indians
sometimes use them for bread. The flowers themselves are full of honey,
the leaves, too, are good for cattle, and the stalks make fine fuel. In
many places and many countries the sunflowers are cultivated and valued
highly. Of course, there are other useful members, and your lettuce is
one of the finest salads in the world."
IV
DID YOU EVER SEE THE LITTLE MAN IN THE PANSY?
MARCH was really an exciting month in the little window gardens. With
longer and brighter suns, everything grew faster, until the windows
began to look full and green, and the children often went outside to
look in, and were very proud, indeed, of the pretty show of vines and
leaves beyond the glass.
The race of vines became very close. Davy had one bean and Prue one
morning-glory which kept ahead of the others, and grew about the same
each day. They grew so fast that Davy thought if he would only watch
very closely he would be able to see them grow a little, but watch as
he would, he never could catch the little vine turning or sending out a
new leaf. It was like the short hand of the clock. It went twice around
each day, but nobody could see it move.
The corn and the sunflower were having a race, too, and the sunflower
was a little ahead, though Davy's corn was a good deal taller when he
lifted the points of the leaves.
"I don't think that is fair," said Prue, and the Chief Gardener was
called to decide.
"No," he said, "the corn must be measured from where the leaves turn
over, until it sends up its tassel, or bloom. Then it may be measured
to the top of that. And that may be sooner than you think, too," he
added, as he looked down into the healthy-looking green stalk that was
fully two feet high. "And just see those vines; why they are more than
half-way up the casings already!"
It was the day before Davy's birthday, and Prue was looking anxiously
at her pansies. All at once she gave a joyous cry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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