"Of course," he would qualify, "the aristocracy has enjoyed reading much
longer. But the people? They’ve just learned how. The democratization
of books is the most momentous social event in the history of the world.
Think of it! More people read an editorial in the newspaper within
twenty-four hours than could possibly have read Shakespeare during his
entire life. There are dozens of single books which have had a larger
edition than all the imprints of Elizabethan literature put together.
Don’t you see the immensity of it? It means that people all over the
world will be able to think of the same thing at the same time. It
means a social mind. Plato lived in his little corner of the world and
his teachings lived by word of mouth and manuscripts. Only a few people
could read them, fewer still could afford to buy them. ’Uncle Tom’s
Cabin’ swept across the country in a couple of years. Think how long it
took Christianity to spread—a couple of hundred miles a century. And
then think of the theory of evolution! It has captured the world in
less than a generation! That’s what books mean. We’re just entering the
epoch of human knowledge as compared to the old learning of individuals.
It’s gigantic! Wonderful!"
Benson, like many another, took a liking to me. I was lonely enough in
that library. And finding no sympathy elsewhere, I improved every
opportunity to talk with him.
One evening he asked me to come home with him to dinner. I accepted
gladly, being more than tired of my pallid little room, and the sloppy
restaurant where I ate. An evening with this rich young man, seemed
attractive indeed. To my surprise he led the way to a downtown Bowery
car. I did not know the city well and I thought perhaps this dismal
street led to some fairer quarter. But the further we went the grimmer
became the neighborhood. It was my first visit to the slums.
We got off at Stanton Street. It is so familiar to me now—with its
dingy unloveliness, the squalor of its tenements, its crowding humanity,
and the wonder that people can laugh in such a place—that it is hard to
recall how it looked that first time. I think the thing which impressed
me most was the multitude of children. Clearest of all I remember
stepping over a filthy baby. It lay flat on its back, sucking an apple
core and stared up at me with a strange disinterestedness. It did not
seem to be afraid I would step on it. I wanted to stop and set the
youngster to one side, out of the way. But I felt that I would look
foolish. I did not know where to take hold of it. And Benson strode on
down the street without noticing it.
A couple of blocks further, we came to a dwelling house with flower
boxes in the windows. A brass-plate on the door bore the inscription,
"The Children’s House." So I was introduced to the Social Settlement.
They were novelties in those days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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