Egypt under the Ptolemies. 216. Macedonia and Greece. 222. Thrace; Pergamus. 230. Bithynia. 231. Pontus. 232. Cappadocia; Armenia. 234. Bactria; Parthia. 235. Judæa, under Egypt and Syria. 237. Under the Maccabees. 238. Under the Herods. 240. BOOK V. _History of Rome, from the Earliest Times to the Fall of the Western Empire._ Geographical Sketch of Italy. 245. I. HISTORY OF THE ROMAN KINGDOM. 248. Religion of Rome. 255. II. HISTORY OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC. 260. FIRST PERIOD. Growth of the Constitution. 260. Laws of the Twelve Tables. 265. Capture of Rome by the Gauls. 269. SECOND PERIOD. Wars for the Possession of Italy. 274. First Samnite War. 274. Latin War, and Battle of Vesuvius. 275. Second Samnite War. 276. Third War with Samnites and the Italian League. 278. War with Pyrrhus, King of Epirus. 279. Colonies and Roads. 282. THIRD PERIOD. Foreign Wars. 283. First Punic War. 284. War with the Gauls. 286. Second Punic War, and Invasion of Italy by Hannibal. 287. Battles of the Trebia, Lake Thrasymene, Cannæ. 288, 289. Wars with Antiochus the Great; with Spain, Liguria, Corsica, Sardinia, and Macedon. 293. Third Punic War. 294. Subjugation of the Spanish Peninsula. 295. FOURTH PERIOD. Internal Commotions and Civil Wars. 296. Reforms Proposed by the Gracchi. 297. Jugurthine Wars, and Rise of Marius. 299. Defeat of the Teutones and Cimbri. 302. Servile Wars in Sicily. 303.