Colonies in Sardinia and Corsica ib. Colonies in Gaul;--Massilia 176 Colonies in Spain;--Saguntum ib. Colonies in Africa;--Cyrene ib. Period III. From the breaking out of the Persian wars to Alexander the Great, B. C. 500-336 178 Book IV. History of the Macedonian Monarchy: Period I. From its origin to the death of Alexander the Great, B. C. 800-323 206 Period II. History of the Macedonian monarchy, from the death of Alexander the Great to the battle of Ipsus, B. C. 323-301 222 Period III. History of the separate kingdoms and states which arose out of the dismemberment of the Macedonian monarchy, after the battle of Ipsus 232 I. History of the Syrian empire under the Seleucidae B. C. 312-64 232 II. History of the Egyptian kingdom under the Ptolemies, B. C. 323-30 247 III. History of Macedonia itself and of Greece, from the death of Alexander to the Roman conquest, B. C. 323-146 268 Achaean league 280 Aetolian league 279 IV. History of some smaller or more distant kingdoms and states formed out of the Macedonian monarchy 290 The kingdom of Pergamus 291 Bithynia 293 Paphlagonia 294 Pontus 295 Cappadocia 297 Armenia 298 The kingdom of Parthia 299 The kingdom of Bactria 305 The restored kingdom of the Jews 306 1. Under the Persians 307 2. Under the Ptolemies and Seleucidae 308 3. Under the Maccabees 309 4. Under the family of Herod 311 Book V. History of the Roman state: Introductory remarks on the Geography of Ancient Italy 314 Period I. From the foundation of Rome to the conquest of Italy, and the commencement of the wars with Carthage, B. C. 754-264, or A. U. C. 1-490 321