A Manual of Elementary Geology: or, The Ancient Changes of the Earth and its Inhabitants as Illustrated by Geological Monuments — John Shaqi
A Manual of Elementary Geology: or, The Ancient Changes of the Earth and its Inhabitants as Illustrated by Geological MonumentsLyell, Charles, Sir
Science
A Manual of Elementary Geology: or, The Ancient Changes of the Earth and its Inhabitants as Illustrated by Geological Monuments
Lyell, Charles, Sir
Geology
The absence of all shells, so far as our researches have yet gone, in the
slates and sandstones of Scotland above alluded to, raises a presumption
against their marine origin, and a still stronger one against the fossil
eggs being those of Gasteropoda. It is well known that a single female of
the Batrachian tribe ejects annually an astonishing quantity of spawn. Mr.
Newport, author of many accurate researches into the metamorphoses of the
Amphibia, having examined my fossils from Forfarshire, concurs in Dr.
Mantell's opinion that the clusters of eggs (figs. 397. 398. p. 344.) may
be those of frogs; while other larger ones, occurring singly or in pairs in
the same slates, and often attached to a leaf, may be the ova of a gigantic
Triton or Salamander. (See figs. 523, 524, 525.) I may observe that the
subdivision of the Old Red Sandstone, in which these plants and ova occur
(No. 4. of the section, fig. 62. p. 48.), is considerably lower in position
than the rock in which the Telerpeton of Elgin is imbedded.
[Illustration: Fig. 523. Fossil.--Old Red.
Fig. 523. Slab of Old Red Sandstone, Forfarshire, with eggs of Batrachians.
_a._ Ova in a carbonized state.
_b._ Egg cells; the ova shed.]
[Illustration: Fig. 524. Recent.
Fig. 524. Eggs of the common frog, _Rana temporaria_, in a carbonized
state, from a dried-up pond in Clapham Common.
_a._ The ova.
_b._ A transverse section of the mass exhibiting the form of the
egg-cells.]
[Illustration: Fig. 525. Eggs of Batrachians.--Old Red Sandstone.
Fig. 525. Shale of Old Red Sandstone, or Devonian, Forfarshire, with
impression of plants and eggs of Batrachians.
_a._ Two pair of ova resembling those large Salamanders or Tritons
on the same leaf.
_b b._ Detached ova.
_c._ Egg-cells of frogs or _Ranina_.]
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