Adult female.--Upper parts and wings as in the male, but with a light buff, median line on head; forehead, sides of head, and throat dark buff; the black and white throat patch of male replaced in female by an equal area of dark buff in which the white bases of feathers show through on chin and upper throat; a line of fine black spots from gape to below ear-coverts; breast and flanks light buff, each feather crossed by one to three crescentic marks of blackish brown; middle of abdomen white or with a pale buff wash. Five females measure: Wing, 67 to 71; tail-coverts, 22 to 26; exposed culmen, 10 to 11; tarsus, 17 to 18.5. Young.--In a very young chick from Sibuyan, sex undetermined, the upper parts, including wings and coverts, are blackish brown; top of head marked with three buffy lines extending from forehead to nape and separated by wide blackish brown bands; wing-coverts and feathers of back with edges and shafts buff; chin and throat pale yellow; upper breast, sides, and flanks black with wide white shaft-stripes; belly dirty yellowish buff. A nearly full grown male in mixed plumage, from Calapan, has the black chin-spot developed, the white patches partly developed, and the breast, abdomen, and flanks retain some of the old striped feathers of the first plumage along with the new chestnut and slate feathers. The young female of E. chinensis is said to have the upper breast and sides spotted; as age increases these spots resolve themselves into transverse bars. The young female of E. lineata probably undergoes a similar change of plumage. Both the painted and bustard quails frequent grassy fields and plains, usually in small companies. When flushed they fly but a short distance and seldom get up a second time, seeming to place more reliance on running than on flight. Except Polyplectron the genera of the Philippine Turnicidæ and Phasianidæ range from the coasts to the highlands. Genus GALLUS Brisson, 1760. Head surmounted by a fleshy comb; a wattle on each side of throat; tail laterally compressed, the central feathers being higher than the lateral ones; the former greatly elongated and curved in the males; feathers of neck and rump long and pointed; each tarsus armed with a long sharp spur. 3. GALLUS GALLUS (Linnæus). RED JUNGLE FOWL. Phasianus gallus Linnæus, Syst. Nat. ed. 10 (1758), 1, 158. Gallus bankiva Temminck, Pig. et Gall. (1813), 2, 87. Gallus gallus Grant, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus. (1893), 22, 344; Sharpe, Hand-List (1899), 1, 39; Oates, Cat. Birds' Eggs (1901), 1, 59; McGregor and Worcester, Hand-List (1906), 8. ? Gallus stramineicollis Sharpe, Proc. Zool. Soc. (1879), 317. [5] La-bú-yu, Lubang, Manila, and generally; ma-noc' i-has', Bohol.