A Manual of Photographic Chemistry, Including the Practice of the Collodion ProcessHardwich, T. Frederick
Science
A Manual of Photographic Chemistry, Including the Practice of the Collodion Process
Hardwich, T. Frederick
Photographic chemistry; Photography
The occasional addition of fresh crystals of Hyposulphite of Soda to keep
up the strength of the Bath, is useful, the exact quantity added not being
material.
_The washing, drying, and mounting of the Positive Proofs._--It is
essential to wash out every trace of Hyposulphite of Soda from the Print
if it is to be preserved from fading, and to do this properly requires
considerable care.
Always wash with running water when it can be obtained, and choose a large
shallow vessel exposing a considerable surface in preference to one of
lesser diameter. A constant dribbling of water must be maintained for four
or five hours, and the prints should not lie together too closely, or the
water does not find its way between them, (see the remarks at p. 162).
When running water cannot be obtained, proceed as follows:--first wash the
Prints gently, to remove the greater part of the Hyposulphite solution.
Then transfer them to a large shallow pan, in which may be placed as many
Prints as it will conveniently hold. Leave them in for about a quarter
of an hour, with occasional movement, and then pour off the water quite
dry. This point is important, viz. to drain off the last portion of liquid
completely before adding fresh water. Repeat the process of changing at
least five or six times, or more, according to the bulk of water, number
of Prints, and degree of attention paid to them.
Lastly, proceed to remove the size from the Print by immersion in boiling
water.[48] This process will give some idea of the permanency of the
tints, since, if they become dull and red, _and do not darken on drying_,
the Print is probably toned without Gold. Ammonio-Nitrate and plain paper
Prints prepared on foreign papers by the modes described in this Work,
may be expected to stand the test of boiling water; Albumen Prints and
Positives on English paper are a little reddened, although not to an
objectionable degree.
[48] The Print must be well washed in cold water, to remove the
Hyposulphite, before using the hot water; or the half-tones will be liable
to be darkened, or changed to incipient yellowness, by sulphuration. This
point is important as regards the permanency.
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