This is an organic substance somewhat analogous to Albumen, but differing from it in properties. It is obtained by subjecting bones, hoofs, horns, calves' feet, etc., to the action of boiling water. The jelly formed on cooling is termed size, or, when dried and cut into slices, _glue_. Gelatine, as it is sold in the shops, is a pure form of Glue. _Isinglass_ is gelatine prepared, chiefly in Russia, from the air-bladders of certain species of sturgeon. _Properties of Gelatine._--Gelatine softens and swells up in cold water, but does not _dissolve_ until heated: the hot solution, on cooling, forms a tremulous jelly. One ounce of cold water will retain about three grains of Isinglass without gelatinizing; but much depends upon the temperature, a few degrees greatly affecting the result. When long boiled in water, and especially in presence of an acid, such as the Sulphuric, Gelatine undergoes a peculiar modification, and the Solution loses either partially or entirely its property of solidifying to a jelly. GLYCERINE. Fatty bodies are resolved by treatment with an alkali into an Acid--which combines with the alkali, forming a _soap_,--and Glycerine, remaining in solution. Pure Glycerine, as obtained by Price's patent process of distillation, is a viscid liquid of sp. gr. about 1·23; miscible in all proportions with water and Alcohol. It is peculiarly a neutral substance, exhibiting no tendency to combine with acids or bases. It has little or no action upon Nitrate of Silver in the dark, and reduces it very slowly even when exposed to light. GLYCYRRHIZINE. Glycyrrhizine, obtained from the fresh root of Liquorice, is a substance intermediate in properties between a sugar and a resin. Sparingly soluble in water but very soluble in Alcohol. It precipitates strong solution of Nitrate of Silver white, but the deposit becomes reddened by exposure to light. Its preparation is described in the larger works on organic chemistry. GOLD, CHLORIDE OF. Symbol, AuCl{3}. Atomic weight, 303. This salt is formed by dissolving pure metallic Gold in Nitro-hydrochloric Acid, and evaporating at a gentle heat. The solution affords deliquescent crystals of a deep orange colour. Chloride of Gold, in a state fit for Photographic use, may easily be obtained by the following process:--Place a half-sovereign in any convenient vessel, and pour on it half a drachm of Nitric Acid mixed with two and a half drachms of Hydrochloric Acid and three drachms of water; digest by a gentle heat, but do not _boil_ the acid, or much of the Chlorine will be driven off in the form of gas. At the expiration of a few hours add fresh Aqua-Regia in quantity the same as at first, which will probably complete the solution, but if not, repeat the process a third time.