A manual of the book of Psalms : $b or, The subject-contents of all the PsalmsLuther, Martin
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A manual of the book of Psalms : $b or, The subject-contents of all the Psalms
Luther, Martin
Bible. Psalms -- Commentaries
The expressions contained in the Psalms, then, as I have said, are
uttered under the true and real feelings of the heart; and the greater
part of them contain the pathetic and ardent utterances of the heart
under every kind of affliction and temptation. But wherever the
feelings of joy are described, you will never find the sensations of a
heart, filled with gladness and exultation, more significantly and
expressively described, than in the Psalms of thanksgiving, or the
Psalms of praise. There you may look into the hearts of the saints, as
into paradise, or into the opened heaven; and may see, in the greatest
variety, all the beautiful and flourishing flowers, or the most
brilliant stars, as it were, of their upspringing affections towards
God for his benefits and blessings.
On the other hand, you will never find the straits, the sorrows, and
the pains of a distressed mind any where described in a more
expressive manner than in the Psalms of temptations, or of complaints;
as in Psalm vi. and the like; where you see all dark and gloomy, all
full of anguish and distress, under a sight and sense of divine wrath,
and the working of despair.
And so again, where the Psalms are speaking of hope or fear, they so
describe those feelings in their true and native colours, that no
Demosthenes or Cicero could ever equal them in liveliness, or
descriptiveness of expression. For, as I have before observed, the
Psalms have this peculiarity of excellence above all other books of
description,—that the saints, whose feelings and sensations are
therein set forth, did not speak to the wind, under those their
exercises and conflicts, nor to an earthly friend, but unto, and
before, God himself, and in the sight of God. And it is this that
above all things gives a seriousness, and reality to the feelings,—it
is this that affects, as it were, the very bones and the marrow,—when
a creature feels itself speaking in the very sight and presence of its
God! But when we are speaking otherwise, and complaining to a friend,
or to a man only, our necessities are not so keenly and really felt;
our feelings are not so ardent, real, and poignant.
The Book of Psalms, therefore, as it contains these real feelings of
the saints, is a book so universally adapted and useful to all
Christians, that whatever one that truly fears God may be suffering,
or under what temptation soever he may be, he may find, in the Psalms,
feelings and expressions exactly suited to his case; just as much so
as if the Psalms had been indited and composed from his own personal
afflictions.
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