A manual on the origin and development of WashingtonCaemmerer, H. Paul (Hans Paul)
History
A manual on the origin and development of Washington
Caemmerer, H. Paul (Hans Paul)
Washington (D.C.) -- Description and travel; Washington (D.C.) -- History
_Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled_, That so much of the
act, entitled “An act for establishing the temporary and permanent
seat of the government of the United States,” as requires that the
whole of the district of territory, not exceeding ten miles square,
to be located on the river Potomac, for the permanent seat of the
government of the United States, shall be located above the mouth of
the Eastern Branch be and is hereby repealed, and that it shall be
lawful for the President to make any part of the territory below the
said limit, and above the mouth of Hunting Creek, a part of the said
district, so as to include a convenient part of the Eastern Branch,
and of the lands lying on the lower side thereof and also the town of
Alexandria, and the territory so to be included, shall form a part
of the district not exceeding ten miles square, for the permanent
seat of the government of the United States, in like manner and to
all intents and purposes, as if the same had been within the purview
of the above recited act: _Provided_, That nothing herein contained,
shall authorize the erection of public buildings otherwise than on
the Maryland side of the river Potomac, as required by the aforesaid
act.
Thus within a period of nine months the limits of the Federal territory
were established. The corner stone was set with appropriate ceremonies
at Jones Point, Alexandria, Va., April 15, 1791. Not a cent was
advanced by Congress for buildings or grounds. In fact, the Treasury
was empty, and without credit Congress was unable to give financial
assistance. Washington himself drew up the original agreement by
which the owners were to convey the land to the Government which the
Cincinnatus of the West bought from the landholders at £25 per acre.
Of George Washington, Daniel Webster said, at the ceremonies for
enlarging the Capitol to its present size, on July 4, 1851:
He heads a short procession over naked fields, he crosses yonder
stream on a fallen tree, he ascends to the top of this eminence,
where original oaks of the forest stood as thick around as if the
spot had been devoted to Druidical worship, and here he performed the
appointed duty of the day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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