A manual on the origin and development of WashingtonCaemmerer, H. Paul (Hans Paul)
History
A manual on the origin and development of Washington
Caemmerer, H. Paul (Hans Paul)
Washington (D.C.) -- Description and travel; Washington (D.C.) -- History
The controversy between the landholders led Thomas Jefferson to make
a rough outline plan for a city one-fourth less in size than that
which George Washington had in mind, to be built in the vicinity of
Georgetown. This sketch showed the Capitol building at the site of the
town called Hamburg, about where the Naval Hospital is now located;
from there eastward public walks or a Mall was planned, with the
location of the President’s House at about the present Nineteenth
Street, south of Pennsylvania Avenue. Jefferson also proposed a
rectangular system of streets, in contrast with the open spaces and
radiating avenues planned by L’Enfant, who also reversed the position
of the Capitol by placing that to the east of the President’s House on
Jenkin’s Hill.
TERMS OF ORIGINAL AGREEMENT
The terms of the sale of land to the Government were agreed to on March
30, 1791, under which the original owners agreed to convey to the
United States Government, free of cost, such portions of their farms
as were needed for streets, parks, and other public reservations; and
to sell such land as was needed for Government buildings and public
improvements at £25 per acre (about $67). The remaining land was to be
laid out in building lots and apportioned equally between the Federal
Government and the original owners. Rufus R. Wilson, in Washington, the
Capital City, says:
In this way, without advancing a dollar and at a total cost of
$36,000, the Government acquired a tract of 600 acres in the heart of
the city. The 10,136 building lots assigned to it ultimately proved
to be worth $850,000, and now represent a value of $70,000,000.
Shrewd financier as he was, it is doubtful if Washington ever made
another so good a bargain as that with Burnes and his neighbors.
The following is a copy of the agreement:
THE AGREEMENT OF PRESIDENT WASHINGTON WITH THE ORIGINAL PROPRIETORS
We, the subscribers, in consideration of the great benefits we
expect to derive from having the Federal City laid off upon our
Lands, do hereby agree and bind ourselves, heirs, executors, and
administrators, to convey, in Trust, to the President of the United
States, or Commissioners, or such person or persons as he shall
appoint, by good and sufficient deeds, in Fee simple, the whole of
our respective Lands which he may think proper to include within the
lines of the Federal City, for the purposes and on the conditions
following:
The President shall have the sole power of directing the Federal City
to be laid off in what manner he pleases. He may retain any number
of Squares he may think proper for public Improvements, or other
public Uses, and the lots only which shall be laid off shall be a
joint property between the Trustees on behalf of the public, and each
present proprietor, and the same shall be fairly and equally divided
between the public and the Individuals, as soon as may be, after the
City shall be laid off.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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