A manual on the origin and development of WashingtonCaemmerer, H. Paul (Hans Paul)
History
A manual on the origin and development of Washington
Caemmerer, H. Paul (Hans Paul)
Washington (D.C.) -- Description and travel; Washington (D.C.) -- History
Two of the luxuries of life, pine-apples and ice, are found at
Washington at a cheap rate. The former, imported from the West
Indies, are sold at twenty-five cents each. The latter article is
purchased, throughout the summer, at half a dollar per bushel. * * *
It is deeply to be regretted, that the government or corporation did
not employ some means for the preservation of the trees which grew
on places destined for the public walks. How agreeable would have
been their shade along the Pennsylvania Avenue where the dust so
often annoys, and the summer sun, reflected from the sandy soil, is
so oppressive. The Lombardy poplar, which now supplies their place,
serves more for ornament than shelter.
Water may be distributed to any part of Washington from several fine
springs, and also from the Tiber Creek, the source of which is 236
feet above the level of the tide in the same stream. * * *
The canal, which runs through the centre of the city, commencing at
the mouth of Tiber Creek, and connecting the Potomac with its eastern
branch, is nearly completed. Mr. Law (Brother to Lord Ellenborough)
the chief promoter of this undertaking, proposes to establish
packet-boats to run between the Tiber Creek and the Navy-Yard--a
conveyance which may be rendered more economical and comfortable than
the hackney-coach. This canal is to be navigable for boats drawing
three feet of water.
The population of the territory of Columbia, in 1810, amounted
to 24,023. That of the city was 8,208; of Georgetown, 4,948; of
Alexandria, 7,227.
On August 24, 1814, the British arrived in Washington at about 6
o’clock in the evening. That night they burned the Capitol, the
President’s House, the Treasury, State and Navy Department Buildings,
and a number of private houses on Capitol Hill. The flames could
be seen from the Francis Scott Key mansion at Georgetown. Several
wagonloads of valuable documents had been taken a few days previously
from the State Department to Leesburg, Va., 35 miles northwest of
Washington, to a place of safety.
The British also intended to burn the Patent Office, but Commissioner
Thornton met them boldly, saying: “Are you Englishmen or Goths and
vandals? This is the Patent Office, the depository of the ingenuity of
the American Nation, in which the whole civilized world is interested.
Would you destroy it? If so, fire away and let the charge pass through
my body.” The British allowed it to remain and withdrew.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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