A mediaeval burglary : $b A lecture delivered at the John Rylands Library on the 20th January, 1915Tout, T. F. (Thomas Frederick)
History
A mediaeval burglary : $b A lecture delivered at the John Rylands Library on the 20th January, 1915
Tout, T. F. (Thomas Frederick)
Great Britain -- History -- Edward I, 1272-1307; Richard, of Pudlicott, -1305; Westminster Abbey
What really happened seems to me to have been something like this.
I have no doubt that Pudlicott got into the treasury by the simple
process of his friend, Adam of Warfield, giving him facilities for
forcing the door or perhaps breaking a window. He remained in the crypt
a long time so that he might hand out its contents to confederates
who, as we learn from the depositions, ate, drank, and revelled till
midnight for two nights running in a house within the precincts of the
Fleet prison, and then went armed and horsed to Westminster, returning
towards daybreak loaded with booty. But not only the revellers in
Shenche’s headquarters, but many monks, many abbey servants, the
custodians of the palace, the leading goldsmiths of the city, and half
the neighbours must have been cognisant of, if not participating in,
the crime. It speaks well for honour among thieves, that it was not
until deplorable indiscretions were made in the disposal of the booty
that any news of the misdeed reached the ears of any of the official
custodians of the treasure.
Suspicion of the crime was first excited by the discovery of fragments
of the spoil in all sorts of unexpected places. A fisherman, plying
his craft in the then silver Thames, netted a silver goblet which
had evidently been the property of the king. Passers-by found cups,
dishes, and similar precious things hidden behind tombstones and other
rough hiding-places in St. Margaret’s Churchyard. Boys playing in the
neighbouring fields found pieces of plate concealed under hedgerows.
Such discoveries were made as far from Westminster as Kentish Town.
Moreover, many other people lighted upon similar pieces of treasure
trove. Foreign money found its way into the hands of the money-changers
at London, York, and Lymm, and other remote parts. The city goldsmiths
were the happy receivers of large amounts of silver plate, among them,
I regret to say, being William Torel, the artist-goldsmith, whose skill
in metal work has left such an abiding mark in the decorations of the
abbey church. There were, too, scandalous stories whispered abroad. One
of them was that a woman of loose life explained her possession of a
precious ring by relating that it was given her by Dom Adam the sacrist
“so that she should become his friend”.
Such tales soon made the story of the robbery common property. At
last it came to the ears of the king and his ministers, then encamped
at Linlithgow for the Scottish war. Thereupon, on 6 June, the king
appointed a special commission of judges to investigate the matter. On
20 June, John Droxford, the keeper of the wardrobe, came to Westminster
with the keys of the crypt, and then and only then did any official
examination of the treasury take place. An entry was made into the
crypt and the damage which had been done was inspected. The result
is still to be read in an inventory of the treasures lost and the
treasures found which Droxford drew up, and which may now be studied in
print.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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