A mediaeval burglary : $b A lecture delivered at the John Rylands Library on the 20th January, 1915Tout, T. F. (Thomas Frederick)
History
A mediaeval burglary : $b A lecture delivered at the John Rylands Library on the 20th January, 1915
Tout, T. F. (Thomas Frederick)
Great Britain -- History -- Edward I, 1272-1307; Richard, of Pudlicott, -1305; Westminster Abbey
I wish first of all to explain the meaning of the sentence, rather
cryptic to the generality, in which I spoke of my burglary as that of
the robbery of the treasury of the king’s wardrobe within Westminster
Abbey. For this purpose I must ask you to carry your minds back to the
Westminster of the early years of the fourteenth century. Westminster
was then what Kensington was in the eighteenth or early nineteenth
century, a court suburb, aloof from the traffic and business of the
great city of London. Now the twin centres of Westminster were the
king’s palace and the adjacent Benedictine Abbey. The rough plan, which
I am permitted to print on the opposite page, will show the close
relation of the two great groups of buildings. It was much closer
in many ways than the relations between the Houses of Parliament,
the modern representative of the old palace, and the present abbey
buildings. If these latter largely remain, despite many destructive
alterations in details, in their ancient site, we must remember that
there was nothing like the broad modern road that separates the east
end of the abbey from Westminster Hall and the House of Lords. A wall
enclosed the royal precincts, and went westwards to within a few feet
of the monks’ infirmary and the end of St. Margaret’s Church. The still
existing access to the abbey on the east side of the south transept
through the door by which you can still go into “poet’s corner,”
having the chapter house on your left and Henry VII’s chapel on your
right, was the portal by which immediate access to the palace could
be gained through a gate in this wall. The space between the abbey
and the palace wall was occupied by the churchyard of St. Margaret’s.
The parish church—or rather its successor—still crouches beneath the
shade of the neighbouring minster. This churchyard covered the ground
now taken up by Henry VII’s chapel, which of course was not as yet in
existence. In the midst of this grassy plot stood the chapter house of
the monks of Westminster, with its flying buttresses and its single
pillar supporting its huge vault, then newly erected by the pious zeal
of Henry III.
[Illustration: Plan of Westminster Abbey and Palace.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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