A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the Duane, William
History
A military dictionary : $b or, Explanation of the several systems of discipline of different kinds of troops, infantry, artillery, and cavalry: the principles of fortification, and all the modern improvements in the science of tactics: comprising the pocket gunner, or little bombardier, the military regulations of the United States: the weights, measures, and monies of all nations: the technical terms and phrases of the art of war in the French language: particularly adapted to the use of the
Duane, William
English language -- Terms and phrases; Military art and science -- Dictionaries
AFFAIR, in the military acceptation of the word, means any slight
action or engagement.
AFFAIR _of Honor_, a duel.
AFFAMER, _une Place_, _Fr._ to besiege a place so closely as to starve
the garrison and inhabitants. See BLOCKADE.
AFFIDAVIT, in military law, signifies an oath taken before some person
who is properly authorised to administer it; as first, when a soldier
is inlisted, when it is stiled an attestation; secondly, by all
officers appointed on a court-martial; thirdly, by the commissaries, or
muster-masters.
AFFRONTER, _Fr._ to encounter or attack boldly.
AFFUT, the French name for a gun-carriage, and for which we have no
appropriate name; the only distinction from all other carriages is,
that it belongs to a gun. See CARRIAGE.
AGA, in the Turkish army, is the same as a general with us.
AGE. A young man must be 14 years old before he can become an officer
in the English army, or be entered as a cadet at Woolwich, in the
English academy.
Persons are enlisted for soldiers from 17 to 45. After the latter age,
every inhabitant is exempted from serving in the British militia.
By a late regulation in England, growing boys may be enlisted under 16
years of age. These recruits are chiefly intended for the East-India
service.
In the United States 18 to 45 is the legal age for militia and regulars.
The Romans were obliged to enter themselves in the army at the age
of 17 years; at 45 they might demand their dismission. Amongst the
Lombards, the age of entry was between 18 and 19; among the Saxons, at
13.
AGEMA, in the ancient military art, a kind of soldiery chiefly in the
Macedonian armies. The word is Greek, and literally denotes vehemence,
to express the strength and eagerness of this corps. Some authors will
have _agema_ to denote a certain number of picked men, answering to a
legion among the Romans.
AGENCY, a certain proportion of money which is ordered to be subtracted
from the pay and allowances of the British army, for transacting the
business of the several regiments composing it.
AGENT, a person in the civil department of the British army, between
the paymaster-general and the paymaster of the regiment, through whom
every regimental concern of a pecuniary nature must be transacted.
He gives security to government for all monies which pass through
his hands in the capacity of an Agent--and by the Mutiny Act, it was
provided, That if an Agent shall withhold the Pay of Officers or
Soldiers for the Space of one Month, he should be dismissed from his
Office and forfeit 100_l._
The army agency has since been incorporated with the British war
office, and forms a special department.
_Military_ AGENT in the United States is a civil officer whose duty is
the transporting of clothing and other articles; and the expenditures
for other services attached to the military department; they act under
direct orders from the War Department.
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