DISSECTIONS.--1. Lip and column, seen sideways; 2. Front view of ditto:
_magnified_.
Plate 21
[Illustration: Odontoglossum Hallii.]
PLATE XXI.
ODONTOGLOSSUM HALLII.
COLONEL HALL'S ODONTOGLOSSUM.
O. (EUODONTOGLOSSUM, _Lindl._) pseudobulbis ovatis, ancipitibus
1-2-phyllis, foliis ensiformibus in basin angustatis, racemo multifloro
(raro sub-paniculato), sepalis petalisque ovato-lanceolatis unguiculatis
labello oblongo acuminato lacero, cristâ baseos lamellatâ multifidâ,
columnæ alis dente superiore aristato.
ODONTOGLOSSUM HALLII, _Lindl. in Bot. Reg. sub t._ 1992, _et Folia
Orchid._; _Reichenbach fil._ Xenia, i. 63; _Walpers Annales_, vi. p. 828.
Habitat in PERU (western declivity of Pichincha), _Hartweg_; Valley of
LLOA, at elevation of 8000 ft., _Col. Hall_; N. GRENADA in forests of
Pamplona, 8500 ft., _Linden_.
DESCRIPTION.
PSEUDOBULBS _ovate, 2 to 4 inches long, compressed, 2-edged, bearing
generally one, occasionally two, lanceolate_ LEAVES, _a foot or more
long_. RACEME _many (10-20) flowered, occasionally though rarely
branched, 2 to 3 feet long_. SEPALS _and_ PETALS _nearly equal,
ovate-lanceolate, exceedingly unguiculate, from an inch to (in some
varieties) an inch and a half or even 2 inches long, yellow with large,
often very dark, blotches of purplish-brown_. LIP _white, with a few rich
spots, oblong-acuminate, jagged at the edges, with a large and handsome
yellow_ CREST, _consisting of a multitude of flattened but sharp-pointed
teeth, pointing sideways and downwards_. COLUMN _white, winged, the wings
broken into teeth or cirrhi, of which the uppermost is much the largest_.
This fine _Odontoglossum_ was one of the earliest known though one of the
latest to reach us alive. It is now (1873) plentiful enough, and forms a
most attractive object in our spring Orchid-shows. There are many varieties
differing greatly in the size and marking of their flowers, but all
maintaining the unguiculate sepals and petals which chiefly distinguish it
from _O. luteo-purpureum_ (Pl. 17), to which it is indeed very nearly
allied. _O. Hallii_ is abundant in New Grenada and Peru, but is seldom met
with at a lower elevation than 8000 feet, hence it is quite at home in the
coolest part of the "cool Orchid-house," in which it grows and flowers very
freely indeed.
In the woodcut, a solitary flower of a larger variety of the species is
represented, natural size.
[Illustration]
Plate 22
[Illustration: Odontoglossum Roseum.]
PLATE XXII.
ODONTOGLOSSUM ROSEUM.
ROSY ODONTOGLOSSUM.
O. pseudobulbis ovatis ancipitibus 1-phyllis, foliis oblongo-lanceolatis
racemo gracili multifloro duplo brevioribus, bracteis ovatis concavis
subangulatis pedicellis duplo brevioribus, sepalis petalisque
lanceolatis, labello trilobo basi bilamellato: lobis lateralibus nanis
rotundatis intermedio obcuneato acuto, columnâ elongatâ apice alis 3
membranaceis integris auctâ.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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